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Flujo circular y desenvolvimiento económico en el pensamiento monetario de Joseph Alois Schumpeter

Author

Listed:
  • Ricardo Solis Rosales

    (Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Unidad Iztapalapa)

  • Miguel Angel Cruz Romero

    (Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana)

Abstract

El objetivo del artículo es examinar, desde una perspectiva teórica, la incidencia de la tríada dine-ro-inversión-innovación en la teoría del desarrollo de Schumpeter. En comparación con el flujo circular, el desenvolvimiento implica la aparición de nuevos agentes y conceptos. El crédito creado por los bancos es un sustituto del ahorro en el financiamiento de la acumulación, por ende, cambian las condiciones bajo las cuales opera el mecanismo ahorro e inversión evocado por los autores clásicos. En el desenvolvimiento, hay bancos que aportan el capital a cambio de un interés y hay empresarios innovadores que lo emplean, esto significa que la inversión no se financia con ahorro sino con crédito bancario, creado “de la nada” por lo cual en una primera interpretación su volumen parece ser ilimi-tado. La implementación de la innovación implica un capital acrecentado, nuevos precios y el surgimien-to de un interés bancario positivo derivado de las ganancias igualmente positivas para las empresas.

Suggested Citation

  • Ricardo Solis Rosales & Miguel Angel Cruz Romero, 2021. "Flujo circular y desenvolvimiento económico en el pensamiento monetario de Joseph Alois Schumpeter," Economía: teoría y práctica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, México, vol. 54(1), pages 17-36, Enero-Jun.
  • Handle: RePEc:ety:journl:v:54:y:2021:i:1:p:17-36
    DOI: 10.24275/ETYPUAM/NE/542021/Solis
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Ahorro; crédito; innovación; inversión; desequilibrio monetario;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B1 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought through 1925
    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • E40 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - General
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

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