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Do Islamic banks gain from corruption and money laundering (ML)?

Author

Listed:
  • Kinza Aish
  • M. Kabir Hassan
  • Qamar Uz Zaman
  • Sadaf Ehsan
  • Khurram Abbas
  • Ijaz Hussain Shah

Abstract

Purpose - This paper aims to examine the impact of corruption and money laundering (ML) on the profitability and stability of Islamic banks. Design/methodology/approach - This study used the data of 53 conventional and 19 Islamic banks of Pakistan and Malaysia to have comparative insights. The empirical methods include the fixed effect and random effect regression and generalized methods of moment for robust results. Findings - The results indicate that Islamic banks gain from corruption and ML. Corruption and ML affect bank profitability and stability positively in a less corrupt environment, i.e. Malaysia; however, corruption hurts Islamic banks’ performance, and ML favours Islamic banking profitability and stability in a more corrupt environment, i.e. Pakistan. Originality/value - The present study pioneers the debate on corruption and ML related to Islamic banking profitability and stability. This study provides important insights to regulators and Shariah advisors to build a real model of Islamic banking.

Suggested Citation

  • Kinza Aish & M. Kabir Hassan & Qamar Uz Zaman & Sadaf Ehsan & Khurram Abbas & Ijaz Hussain Shah, 2021. "Do Islamic banks gain from corruption and money laundering (ML)?," Journal of Money Laundering Control, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 25(4), pages 909-929, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:eme:jmlcpp:jmlc-09-2021-0094
    DOI: 10.1108/JMLC-09-2021-0094
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Money laundering; Islamic banking; Banking stability; Corruption; Banking profitability; C33; G2; G21; G28;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • G2 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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