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State ownership and bank performance: conventional vs Islamic banks

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  • Turki Alshammari

Abstract

Purpose - This paper aims to examine the effect of state ownership on bank performance for all banks in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries during the period 2003 – 2018, for two distinct banking systems: the conventional and the Islamic banking systems. Design/methodology/approach - To achieve the goal of the study, this paper uses a mean t-test to examine the mean difference of the related variables for both banking systems, and a regression test (using the GMM method) to explore the effect of state ownership on bank performance. Findings - The most important result of the analysis is that state ownership has a significantly positive influence on bank performance for conventional banks but not for Islamic banks, in the GCC area. Originality/value - This study adds to the scarce related literature comparative empirical results with respect to the impact of ownership on the performance of two different banking systems: the conventional system and the Islamic banking system in the GCC area. This study is likely to have implications for policymakers in terms of developing rules relevant to the governance of GCC’s two banking systems that can help to support the stability of the whole banking sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Turki Alshammari, 2021. "State ownership and bank performance: conventional vs Islamic banks," Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 13(1), pages 141-156, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:jiabrp:jiabr-06-2021-0161
    DOI: 10.1108/JIABR-06-2021-0161
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Islamic banks; GCC countries; Conventional banks; Bank ownership; Private banks; State banks; C26; G21; G32;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C26 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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