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Political stability and FDI in the most competitive Asia Pacific countries

Author

Listed:
  • Mamunur Rashid
  • Xuan Hui Looi
  • Shao Jye Wong

Abstract

Purpose - Competitiveness is vital to attracting FDI into a country, which has led us to investigate the determinants of FDI in the top 15 most competitive countries in the Asia Pacific region. Design/methodology/approach - We have analysed political stability alongside other commonly studied determinants of FDI. We have employed a panel data fixed-effect model on a 14-year sample data (2000-2013) involving the top 15 most competitive Asia Pacific countries. The Global Competitiveness Index was taken as the yardstick to identify these countries. We have used fixed effect, GMM-system, and Panel ARDL tests for robust results. Findings - The GDP, trade openness and political stability positively influenced FDI inflows while inflation rate negatively impacted FDI inflows in the selected countries. Political stability was the most influential variable in the presence of other indicators. GDP, openness, and political stability exhibit significant long-run relationship with FDI inflows. Research limitations/implications - To increase FDI flows, regulators should focus on building the image of the country, and possibly the region, by ensuring stable economic and political environment, maintaining macroeconomic stability through bi- and multi-lateral arrangements with neighbouring countries. Originality/value - Regional relationships with neighbouring countries can be considered as the building blocks for attracting FDIs. These relationships can be strengthened based on liberal trade policies, openness in capital control, and cooperation in terms of political actions. One such recent issue in regional political cooperation include actions to reduce terrorism and corruption that help boost the confidence of the investors.

Suggested Citation

  • Mamunur Rashid & Xuan Hui Looi & Shao Jye Wong, 2017. "Political stability and FDI in the most competitive Asia Pacific countries," Journal of Financial Economic Policy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 9(02), pages 140-155, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:jfeppp:jfep-03-2016-0022
    DOI: 10.1108/JFEP-03-2016-0022
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. L. Arturo Bernal Ponce & Ricardo Pérez Navarro & Mauricio Ramírez Grajeda, 2020. "Causality between Chinese investment in Latin America and the governance indicators," Competition and Regulation in Network Industries, , vol. 21(1), pages 6-17, March.
    2. Niaz Morshed & Mohammad Razib Hossain, 2022. "Causality analysis of the determinants of FDI in Bangladesh: fresh evidence from VAR, VECM and Granger causality approach," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(7), pages 1-28, July.
    3. Slesman, Ly & Abubakar, Yazid Abdullahi & Mitra, Jay, 2021. "Foreign direct investment and entrepreneurship: Does the role of institutions matter?," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(4).
    4. Tran, My Thi Ha, 2021. "Public Sector Management And Corruption In Asean Plus Six," OSF Preprints stxw4, Center for Open Science.
    5. Nazeer, Abdul Malik & Masih, Mansur, 2017. "Impact of political instability on foreign direct investment and Economic Growth: Evidence from Malaysia," MPRA Paper 79418, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Ai Ngoc Nhan Le & Ha Pham & Dung Thi Ngoc Pham & Khoa Dang Duong, 2023. "Political stability and foreign direct investment inflows in 25 Asia-Pacific countries: the moderating role of trade openness," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-9, December.
    7. Vissa, Siva Kameswari & Thenmozhi, M., 2022. "Do home country stability factors matter for domestic and cross border mergers and acquisitions? A case of G19 countries," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 47(PA).
    8. A.K. SUSILO & Dyah Wulan SARI & I Nengah PUTRA & N.A. PRATIWI, 2022. "Economic Growth And Military Expenditure In Developing Countries During Covid-19 Pandemic," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 22(1), pages 19-38.
    9. Okafor, Luke Emeka & Hassan, M. Kabir & Rashid, Mamunur & Prabu, Darniya & Sabit, Ahmed, 2022. "Risk dimensions, risk clusters, and foreign direct investments in developing countries," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 636-649.
    10. Eric Evans Osei Opoku & Alex O. Acheampong & Janet Dzator & Nana Kwabena Kufuor, 2022. "Does environmental sustainability attract foreign investment? Evidence from developing countries," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(7), pages 3542-3573, November.
    11. Costantiello, Alberto & Leogrande, Angelo, 2023. "The Role of Political Stability in the Context of ESG Models at World Level," MPRA Paper 116887, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    12. Faris Alshubiri, 2022. "The Impact of the Real Interest Rate, the Exchange Rate and Political Stability on Foreign Direct Investment Inflows: A Comparative Analysis of G7 and GCC Countries," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 29(3), pages 569-603, September.
    13. Omar Al-kasasbeh & Amro Alzghoul & Khaled Alghraibeh, 2022. "Global FDI inflows and outflows in emerging economies Post-COVID-19 era," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 8(1), pages 1-9, December.
    14. Tuğba Akın, 2019. "The Effects of Political Stability on Foreign Direct Investment in Fragile Five Countries," Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics, Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics, vol. 11(4), pages 237-255, December.
    15. Yunyan Li, 2023. "The Impact of Normalised Cross-Strait Relations on Regional Economics—An Empirical Study of Jiangsu Province," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-50, September.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Asia Pacific; GMM; Fixed-effect; Political stability; Panel ARDL; FD; F21; C23; F50;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • F50 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - General

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