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Financial sector consolidation and competition in Malaysia

Author

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  • Fadzlan Sufian
  • Muzafar Shah Habibullah

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of the present study is to investigate the effect of consolidation on Malaysian banking sector's market structure and competition. Design/methodology/approach - The paper employs the Panzar‐Rosse (P‐R) method to compute the H‐statistics of the Malaysian banking sector. Findings - The results from the P‐R method indicate positive H‐statistics ranging from 0.680‐0.747 under the TREV estimation and 0.547‐0.714 under the TINT estimation. The Waldχ2test statistics seem to reject the market structure of monopoly or perfect competition hypothesis. The results clearly indicate monopolistic competition behavior in the Malaysian banking sector. During the period under study, the paper finds evidence of greater competition in the overall market segment, which is comprised of operating income from fee and commission based products compared to the traditional interest‐based market. Research limitations/implications - The empirical findings from this study clearly indicate that competitive behaviour of banks may be explained by factors other than the number of banks operating in the banking sector and their levels of concentration. However, the results need to be interpreted with caution since the liberalization and deregulation of the Malaysian banking sector remains an ongoing process. Originality/value - Despite substantial studies performed to examine the impact of consolidation on banks' competitive behaviour, these studies have concentrated mainly on the banking sectors of the western and developed countries. On the other hand, empirical evidence on the developing countries banking sectors is relatively scarce.

Suggested Citation

  • Fadzlan Sufian & Muzafar Shah Habibullah, 2013. "Financial sector consolidation and competition in Malaysia," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 40(3), pages 390-410, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:jespps:v:40:y:2013:i:3:p:390-410
    DOI: 10.1108/01443581311283970
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Tahir, Suleiman & Adegbite, Emmanuel & Guney, Yilmaz, 2017. "An international examination of the economic effectiveness of banking recapitalization," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 26(3), pages 417-434.
    2. Ronald Kumar & Arvind Patel, 2014. "Exploring competitiveness in banking sector of a small island economy: a study of Fiji," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 48(6), pages 3169-3183, November.
    3. Mohammed, Nafisah & Muhammad, Junaina & ismail, abdul, 2018. "The Degree of Competition in the Malaysian Dual Banking Industry," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 52(3), pages 71-89.
    4. Hui Shan Lee & Fan Fah Cheng & Annuar Md Nassir & Nazrul Hisyam Ab Razak, 2019. "Impacts of Risk Based Capital Regulation in Malaysian Islamic Insurers (Takaful)," Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and Finance (AAMJAF), Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, vol. 15(1), pages 27-59.
    5. Sinha, Pankaj & Sharma, Sakshi & Ghosh, Sayan, 2015. "An empirical analysis of competition in the Indian Banking Sector in dynamic panel framework," MPRA Paper 68556, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 28 Dec 2015.
    6. Qiao-Ming Lim & Hui-Shan Lee & Wai-Mun Har, 2021. "Efficiency, productivity and competitiveness of the Malaysian insurance sector: an analysis of risk-based capital regulation," The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, Palgrave Macmillan;The Geneva Association, vol. 46(1), pages 146-172, January.
    7. Anwar Hossain Repon & K.M Zahidul Islam, 2016. "Competition and Concentration in Bangladeshi Banking Sector: An Application of Panzar-Rosse Model," International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 5(1), pages 14-29, January.
    8. Le. Trung H., 2015. "Market Concentration And Competition In Vietnamese Banking Sector," Review of Business and Economics Studies // Review of Business and Economics Studies, Финансовый Университет // Financial University, vol. 3(1), pages 67-79.
    9. Qiao-Ming Lim & Hui-Shan Lee & Wai-Mun Har, 0. "Efficiency, productivity and competitiveness of the Malaysian insurance sector: an analysis of risk-based capital regulation," The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, Palgrave Macmillan;The Geneva Association, vol. 0, pages 1-27.
    10. Rafik Harkati & Syed Musa Alhabshi & Salina Kassim & Noraini Mohd Ariffin, 2022. "Market structure and power: comparative empirical evidence from a dual banking system," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 55(3), pages 1815-1873, August.

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