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Macroeconomic fundamentals, institutional quality and shadow economy in OIC and non-OIC countries

Author

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  • Shabeer Khan
  • Mohd Ziaur Rehman

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between macroeconomic fundamentals, intuitional quality and shadow economy. Design/methodology/approach - By utilizing data setspanning from 2004 to 2015 of 141 countries, the study has employed advanced panel technique, i.e. Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) method. In order to check consistency of the results, the study also used fixed effect and random effect for robustness. Findings - The study finds that for the full sample, institutional quality has negative effect on shadow economy while macroeconomic fundaments effect shadow economy differently. After splitting the sample into Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and non-OIC countries subsamples, it observes same influence of macroeconomic fundaments and institutional quality on shadow economy, but the effect of macroeconomic fundaments and institutional quality on shadow economy is less observed for OIC countries. The results are found consistence by using different estimation methods. Originality/value - The current literature has focused on estimating the size of shadow economy and literature linking the macroeconomic fundaments, institutional quality and shadow economy is scarce. Additionally, this study provides the evidence for cross comparison between OIC economies and non-OIC economies.

Suggested Citation

  • Shabeer Khan & Mohd Ziaur Rehman, 2022. "Macroeconomic fundamentals, institutional quality and shadow economy in OIC and non-OIC countries," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 49(8), pages 1566-1584, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:eme:jespps:jes-04-2021-0203
    DOI: 10.1108/JES-04-2021-0203
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Rahman, Sami Ur & Faisal, Faisal & Ali, Adnan & Sulimany, Hamid Ghazi H & Bazhair, Ayman Hassan, 2023. "Do financial technology and financial development lessen shadow economy? Evidence from BRICST economies using heterogenous bootstrap panel causality," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 201-210.
    2. Abdullah Bin Zafar & Tanvir Ahmed Tuhin, 2024. "An Ordinary Least Squares Approach Measuring the Impact of Factors Affecting the Underground Economy of Bangladesh and Their Implications in the Context of the Country’s Supply Chain," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 34(1), pages 92-107.
    3. Wajahat Azmi & Zaheer Anwer & Mohsin Ali & Shamsher Mohamad, 2024. "Competition, stability, and institutional environment: The case of dual banking economies," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(1), pages 609-631, January.

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