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The effect of child labour on children’s health in Brazil

Author

Listed:
  • Alexandre Nicolella
  • Ana Lucia Kassouf

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to examine if child labour can have long-term consequences on children’s health status. Design/methodology/approach - To capture this relationship, this paper uses the Brazilian National Household Survey (PNAD) conducted in 1998, 2003 and 2008, structured as a pseudo panel and estimated using a fractional response model. Findings - The results show that child labour is negatively associated with child’s health status, and the longer the hours worked, the worse is the child’s health status. The authors also observe that hazardous labour had a three times higher negative effect on the child’s health and those who worked in service sectors are more prone to having a worse health status. Originality/value - The study shows that different children’s occupations may have very different impacts on children’s health and indicates that despite the fact that Brazil has a strict law prohibiting child labour, the share of children working is still high and this work has a negative impact on child’s health.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexandre Nicolella & Ana Lucia Kassouf, 2018. "The effect of child labour on children’s health in Brazil," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 45(2), pages 357-371, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:ijsepp:ijse-10-2016-0292
    DOI: 10.1108/IJSE-10-2016-0292
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Delphine BOUTIN & Marine JOUVIN, 2022. "Child Labour Consequences on Education and Health: A Review of Evidence and Knowledge Gaps," Bordeaux Economics Working Papers 2022-14, Bordeaux School of Economics (BSE).
    2. Delphine Boutin & Marine Jouvin, 2022. "Child Labour Consequences on Education and Health: A Review of Evidence and Knowledge Gaps," Working Papers hal-03896700, HAL.

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