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Un modelo de tres brechas

Author

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  • Gramkow, Camila

    (ECLAC)

  • Porcile, Gabriel

    (ECLAC)

Abstract

This paper aims to integrate into a single analytical framework the three dimensions of sustainable development, namely the economic, social, and environmental ones. With this objective, a three-gap model within the structuralist tradition is laid down, which identifies and compares three rates of growth: the maximum rate compatible with external equilibrium, the maximum rate compatible with the environmental commitments of the region, and the minimum rate necessary for increasing equality. Policy scenarios are simulated using the E3ME Cambridge Econometrics model, a macroeconometric model of the socioeconomic, energy, and environmental systems. The simulation exercises confirm the crucial importance of combining industrial and technological policies with those for social protection and welfare to foster growth, formal employment, the decoupling of emissions, and equality. An international governance that encourages the reduction of technological asymmetries and broadens the policy space for development in the periphery is necessary to advance towards a new style of development.

Suggested Citation

  • Gramkow, Camila & Porcile, Gabriel, 2022. "Un modelo de tres brechas," El Trimestre Económico, Fondo de Cultura Económica, vol. 89(353), pages 197-227, enero-mar.
    • Handle: RePEc:elt:journl:v:89:y:2022:i:353:p:197-227
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.20430/ete.v89i353.1415
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Sustainable development; technology and environment; growth and income distribution.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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