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Desempeño y habilidades de los directores generales familiares en un contexto de debilidad de las instituciones formales

Author

Listed:
  • Watkins-Fassler, Karen

    (Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla)

  • Briano-Turrent, Guadalupe del Carmen

    (Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí)

  • Rodríguez-Ariza, Lázaro

    (Universidad de Granada)

Abstract

Background: From the perspective of institutional theory, this paper studies the relation between the abilities of family-member CEOs and the financial performance of listed family companies, in a setting of formal institutional weakness. Methodology: The study sample is composed of non-financial family firms listed in the Mexican Stock Exchange during the 2001-2014 period. Econometric analysis is attained through linear models for panel data, estimated by ordinary least squares (OLS). To take into account endogeneity concerns, regressions are run through the generalized method of moments (GMM). Results: The results obtained indicate that better corporate financial outcomes are achieved with external ceos than with family-member CEOs, even when their abilities, in terms of experience and academic background, are similar. The inverse relation found between family-member ceos and financial performance was moderated when the ceos had a high business-related academic background, thus acquiring the skills and greater perspective needed to cope with the higher transaction costs and increased business risks present in environments of formal institutional weakness as is the case in Mexico. Conclusions: In a context of formal institutional weakness, investment in businessrelated higher education —of high quality, and in one’s own country—is a good long-term strategy for family businesses that wish to promote a family-member CEO. // Antecedentes: desde la perspectiva de la teoría institucional, este artículo estudia la relación entre las habilidades de los directores generales pertenecientes a la familia y el desempeño financiero de las empresas familiares listadas en un entorno caracterizado por la debilidad de las instituciones formales. Metodología: la muestra se compone de empresas familiares no financieras listadas en la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores durante el periodo 2001−2014. El análisis econométrico utiliza modelos lineales para datos de panel estimados por mínimos cuadrados ordinarios (MCO). Para tomar en cuenta la endogeneidad, las regresiones se corren con el método generalizado de momentos (MGM). Resultados: según los datos reunidos, se obtienen mejores resultados financieros con los directores generales externos que con los directores generales pertenecientes a la familia, a pesar de que sus habilidades, en términos de experiencia y formación académica, son similares. La relación inversa entre directores generales familiares y desempeño financiero es moderada cuando tienen una gran preparación académica en el área de negocios, lo que les permite adquirir las habilidades y la perspectiva amplia necesarias para lidiar con los más elevados costos de transacción y los mayores riesgos empresariales presentes en ambientes caracterizados por la fragilidad institucional en el plano formal, como es el caso en México. Conclusiones: en un contexto de debilidad institucional, invertir en educación superior en el área de negocios —de alta calidad y proporcionada en el propio país— es una buena estrategia a largo plazo para empresas familiares que quieran promover a un director general de la familia.

Suggested Citation

  • Watkins-Fassler, Karen & Briano-Turrent, Guadalupe del Carmen & Rodríguez-Ariza, Lázaro, 2019. "Desempeño y habilidades de los directores generales familiares en un contexto de debilidad de las instituciones formales," El Trimestre Económico, Fondo de Cultura Económica, vol. 86(341), pages 179-219, enero-mar.
  • Handle: RePEc:elt:journl:v:86:y:2019:i:341:p:179-219
    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20430/ete.v86i341.657
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Institutional theory; Family business; Managerial competence; Financial performance; Mexico;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance

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