IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/elt/journl/v79y2012i314p311-332.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Tasa impositiva única y cumplimiento fiscal

Author

Listed:
  • Panadés, Judith

    (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona)

Abstract

The tax system combining a flat tax rate with an exempt minimum income has been largely debated in recent years. Detractors argue that tax systems with these characteristics are less progressive and, hence, they tend to lower the degree of redistribution. In contrast, supporters brandish its simplicity as one of its major advantages as simplicity leads to lower levels of both tax evasion and tax avoidance. This paper presents a framework in which I compare the tax compliance of the same taxpayer under two different tax structures: the one with a flat tax rate featuring a tax exempt income bracket and the one exhibiting increasing marginal tax rates. Provided the condition that in both tax structures the tax burden borne by an honest taxpayer is equivalent, I show that the income declared is higher under the tax structure for which the taxpayer faces a higher marginal rate.// El sistema impositivo que combina una única tasa impositiva con un mínimo exento ha sido objeto de largo debate en los años recientes. Sus detractores argumentan que los sistemas impositivos de estas características son menos progresivos y en consecuencia el grado de redistribución tenderá a ser menor. Por lo contrario, sus defensores esgrimen su sencillez como una de sus ventajas mayores, ya que la sencillez impositiva reduce las posibilidades de evasión y elusión fiscal. En este artículo presento un marco de análisis en el que comparo el cumplimiento fiscal de un mismo contribuyente con dos estructuras impositivas distintas: una de tarifa única con mínimo exento y otra de tasas marginales crecientes. Dada la condición de que en ambas estructuras impositivas la carga fiscal soportada por un contribuyente honesto sea equivalente, demuestro que la renta declarada será mayor con aquella estructura impositiva en la que el contribuyente se enfrente a un tasa marginal más alta.

Suggested Citation

  • Panadés, Judith, 2012. "Tasa impositiva única y cumplimiento fiscal," El Trimestre Económico, Fondo de Cultura Económica, vol. 0(314), pages .311-332, abril-jun.
  • Handle: RePEc:elt:journl:v:79:y:2012:i:314:p:311-332
    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20430/ete.v79i314.62
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.eltrimestreeconomico.com.mx/index.php/te/article/view/62/63
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/http://dx.doi.org/10.20430/ete.v79i314.62?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Keywords

    evasión fiscal; política fiscal.;

    JEL classification:

    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H26 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Tax Evasion and Avoidance

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:elt:journl:v:79:y:2012:i:314:p:311-332. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Nuria Pliego Vinageras (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.fondodeculturaeconomica.com/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.