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¿Cómo contribuyen las empresas de petróleo y gas a la transición energética? Un marco analítico novedoso para evaluar estrategias de sostenibilidad (Traducción)

Author

Listed:
  • Jaime Menéndez Sánchez

    (Orkestra-Basque Institute of Competitiveness and Deusto Business School (University of Deusto) / University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU))

  • Jorge Fernández Gómez

    (Orkestra-Basque Institute of Competitiveness and Deusto Business School (University of Deusto))

  • Andrés Araujo de la Mata

    (University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), GPAC)

Abstract

Las empresas de petróleo y gas (O&G) están desarrollando y adoptando progresivamente estrategias de sostenibilidad en respuesta a las presiones regulatorias y de mercado contempladas en el proceso de transición energética. Los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible(ODS) de la ONU están estrechamente vinculados a las transiciones energéticas y son clave para lograr estrategias de sostenibilidad exitosas. Se propone un novedoso marco analítico para evaluar estrategias de sostenibilidad y se aplica al caso de estudio de Petronor, una empresa de refino del País Vasco (Muskiz, Bizkaia). El análisis ayuda a evaluar cómo las empresas de O&G contribuyen a la transición energética al centrarse en los ODS. Esta primera aplicación de este marco sugiere que se necesita una comprensión integral de los esfuerzos de sustentabilidad de una empresa de O&G para evaluar completamente su papel en la transición energética.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaime Menéndez Sánchez & Jorge Fernández Gómez & Andrés Araujo de la Mata, 2021. "¿Cómo contribuyen las empresas de petróleo y gas a la transición energética? Un marco analítico novedoso para evaluar estrategias de sostenibilidad (Traducción)," EKONOMIAZ. Revista vasca de Economía, Gobierno Vasco / Eusko Jaurlaritza / Basque Government, vol. 99(01), pages 213-241.
    • Handle: RePEc:ekz:ekonoz:2021114
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    transición energética; petróleo y gas; industria del petróleo; objetivos de desarrollo sostenible; estrategias de sostenibilidad; tecnologías de energía limpia; tecnologías bajas en carbono.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M14 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - Corporate Culture; Diversity; Social Responsibility
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • P18 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Energy; Environment
    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources
    • Q55 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Technological Innovation

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