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Teorías del comercio internacional: una panorámica

Author

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  • Oscar Bajo

    (Universidad Pública de Navarra)

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to offer a brief survey on the main theoretical contributions addressed in order to account for the structure, direction and volume of international trade. Broadly speaking, we will examine two main groups of theories: firstly, those theories based on the assumption of perfect competition, which would explain international trade according to the different factor endowments across countries and different factor intensities among goods; and, secondly, the more recent imperfect competition theories, which would better explain the exchange of similar products among countries with similar factor endowments.

Suggested Citation

  • Oscar Bajo, 1996. "Teorías del comercio internacional: una panorámica," EKONOMIAZ. Revista vasca de Economía, Gobierno Vasco / Eusko Jaurlaritza / Basque Government, vol. 36(03), pages 12-27.
    • Handle: RePEc:ekz:ekonoz:1996301
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Comercio internacional; competencia perfecta; competencia imperfecta; economías de escala; diferenciación de producto;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • D41 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Perfect Competition
    • P45 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - International Linkages

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