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Yukselen Ekonomiler Arasindaki Ticaret Hacminin Cekim Modeli Ile Analizi

Author

Listed:
  • Sevcan KAPKARA

    (Anadolu Universitesi)

  • Selcuk KOC

    (Kocaeli Universitesi)

Abstract

Yogun kuresel rekabet ortaminda, rekabet guclerini her gecen gun arttiran yukselen ekonomiler, diger gelismis ve gelismekte olan ulkelerden farkli yapilariyla dikkat cekmektedirler. Ulkedeki adil olmayan gelir dagilimi, zayif endustriyel ve sosyal altyapi ve asiri nufus gibi problemleri ortadan kaldirmak icin reformlar yapmaya karar veren ve uzun donemli planlar olusturan, bu planlari uygulamaya koyan ve bu faaliyetler sonrasi kisi basina GSMH da artis kaydeden ulkeler yukselen ekonomi olarak isimlendirilmektedir. Bu calismanin amaci yukselen ekonomilerin uluslararasi ticaretinde ihracat hacmine etki eden faktorlerin belirlemek ve cekim modelinin yukselen ekonomilerinin ticaret akimini acilayip aciklayamadigi panel veri analizi kullanarak test etmektir. Bu dogrultuda modele bagimli degisken olarak yukselen piyasa ekonomileri ihracat verileri; bagimsiz degisken olarak da bu ulkelerin baskentleri arasindaki mesafe, ulkelerin GSYIH degerleri ve nufuslari dahil edilmistir. 1990-2013 yillari arasinda yillik veri kullanilarak ve 15 yukselen ekonomi icin olusturulan model yardimiyla yukselen piyasalarýn kendi ulke grubu icerisinde yaptiklari ihracatin, GSYIH, mesafe ve nufus degiskenleri ile iliskileri belirlenmeye calisilmistir. Analizden elde edilen bulgularda yukselen ekonomilerden Cin, Cek Cumhuriyeti, Rusya ve Vietnam icin cekim modelinin uygun oldugu gorulmustur

Suggested Citation

  • Sevcan KAPKARA & Selcuk KOC, 2016. "Yukselen Ekonomiler Arasindaki Ticaret Hacminin Cekim Modeli Ile Analizi," Ege Academic Review, Ege University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, vol. 16(3), pages 477-490.
  • Handle: RePEc:ege:journl:v:16:y:2016:i:3:p:477-490
    DOI: 10.21121/eab.2016319968
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