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Turkiye’nin Cevresel Enerji Etkinligi ve Toplam Faktör Verimliligi:Karsilastirmali Bir Analiz

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  • Nevzat SIMSEK

    (Dokuz Eylul Universitesi, Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakultesi, Iktisat Bolumu)

Abstract

Turkiye’nin enerji verimliligi ve etkinliginin, OECD ulkeleri orneklemi icinde karsilastirmali olarak olculmesi amaclanan bu calismada, Veri Zarflama Analizi cercevesinde Super Etkinlik Modeli ve Istenmeyen Cikti Modeli ile Turkiye’nin ekonomi duzeyinde teknik etkinligi olculmus, Malmquist endeksi yardimiyla Turkiye’nin toplam faktor verimliligindeki degisme analiz edilmistir. Turkiye ithal ettigi enerjiyi de diger uretim faktorleri ile birlikte etkin kullanamadigi sonucuna ulasilmistir. Turkiye’nin kullandigi enerjide agirligin fosil yakitlarda olmasi CO2 saliniminin da fazla olmasina neden olmaktadir. Model sonuclari cercevesinde Turkiye’nin ekonomisinin yapisi ile ilgili onemli bulgular ortaya cikmaktadir. Bu cercevede niteliksiz emek, nukleer eksikligi, enerji guvenligi, enerji guvenligi baglaminda da temiz enerji on plana cikmaktadir. Hizla artan enerji ihtiyaci goz onune alindiginda; yerli kaynaklarin deger-lendirilmesini saglayacak, Turkiye kosullarina uygun, dunyada enerji alanindaki gelismeleri takip eden, uzun vadeli sosyal, ekonomik ve cevresel politikalari bir arada ele alan bir enerji politikasina ihtiyac duyuldugu sonucuna ulaþýlmýþtýr.

Suggested Citation

  • Nevzat SIMSEK, 2011. "Turkiye’nin Cevresel Enerji Etkinligi ve Toplam Faktör Verimliligi:Karsilastirmali Bir Analiz," Ege Academic Review, Ege University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, vol. 11(3), pages 379-396.
  • Handle: RePEc:ege:journl:v:11:y:2011:i:3:p:379-396
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    Keywords

    Enerji etkinligi ve verimliligi; cevresel enerji etkinligi;

    JEL classification:

    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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