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Porezna presija i blagostanje u socijalnoj državi: slu?aj Hrvatske

Author

Listed:
  • Marijana Ivanov

    (Ekonomski fakultet, Zagreb)

Abstract

Socijalne države promoviraju ekonomsko i socijalno blagostanje gra- ?ana. One doprinose ravnomjernijoj distribuciji dohotka i bogatstva, jednakim mogu?nostima obrazovanja i socijalne skrbi, kao i javnoj odgovornosti za ljude koji nisu u mogu?nosti sami sebi osigurati dohodak za život. Hrvatska je zemlja sa mnogim obilježjima socijalne države, ali i smanjenom razinom blagostanja gra?ana. Hrvatsko gospodarstvo suo?eno je sa nekoliko problema, uklju?uju?i niske stope rasta, visoku stopu nezaposlenosti i visok vanjski dug. Porezna presija je relativno visoka, ali prikupljeni javni prihodi nisu dostatni za pokri?e rastu?ih javnih rashoda. To uzrokuje kontinuirani budžetski deficit i pove?ava razinu javnog duga. Tranzicija iz pasivne u aktivnu socijalnu državu predstavlja važan izazov za gospodarstvo. Tranzicija u aktivnu socijalnu države treba promovirati ekonomske i socijalne programe te porezni sustav koji ?e stvoriti pozitivnu poslovnu klimu te posvetiti više pažnje uklju?ivanju postoje?ih korisnika socijalnih transfera na tržište rada, posebice mnogobrojnih mladih zdravih ljudi. U isto vrijeme ona treba naglasiti odgovornost u brizi za ljudske potrebe u smislu socijalne uklju?enosti i zdravstvene skrbi, kao i u zaštiti životnog standarda umirovljenika.

Suggested Citation

  • Marijana Ivanov, 2011. "Porezna presija i blagostanje u socijalnoj državi: slu?aj Hrvatske," Ekonomija Economics, Rifin d.o.o., vol. 18(1), pages 21-38.
    • Handle: RePEc:eff:ekoeco:v:18:y:2011:i:1:p:21-38
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    porezna presija; blagostanje; socijalna država;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H20 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - General
    • H53 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being

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