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Globalizacijski procesi i inflacija

Author

Listed:
  • Davor Savin

    (Ekonomsko-poslovnog fakulteta, Maribor, Slovenija)

Abstract

Globalizaciju karakterizira rastu a vrijednost mecunarodne trgovine, cije je povecanje u dužem razdoblju bilo vece od rasta globalnog bruto domaceg proizvoda, te liberalizacija mecunarodne razmjene sa slobodnim kretanjem kapitala, novca, znanja i ideja. Prvi put u suvremenoj ekonomskoj povijesti pretežiti dio covjecanstva djeluje u tržišnom sistemu s pristupom najsuvremenijoj tehnologiji. Kao posljedica ulaska Kine, Indije i bivših zemlja SEV-a u svjetski sustav proizvodnje i trgovine, globalna se radna snaga udvostrucila na oko 3 milijuna ljudi u proteklih 15 godina. Novi su radnici doprinijeli sniženju inflacije u razvijenim zemljama jer su njihovi proizvodi jeftiniji i postupno preuzimaju sve veci dio tržišta. Nova konkurencija prisilila je poduzeca u razvijenim zemljama da i sama snize svoje cijene i reduciraju rast placa buduci da ne mogu konkurirati kineskim i indijskim zaposlenicima koji su spremni raditi za osjetno nižu naknadu. Ovi radnici postupno osvajaju tehnološki složenije proizvode, snižavaju i njihovu cijenu na svjetskom tržištu. Drugim rijecima, novopridošli ce radnici i u bližoj buducnosti doprinositi sniženju globalne inflacije.

Suggested Citation

  • Davor Savin, 2008. "Globalizacijski procesi i inflacija," Ekonomija Economics, Rifin d.o.o., vol. 15(2), pages 527-542.
    • Handle: RePEc:eff:ekoeco:v:15:y:2008:i:2:p:527-542
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    globalizacija; inflacija; place; radna snaga; preseljenje proizvodnje;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles

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