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Effects of temperature anomaly on health: A perspective from individual adaptation

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  • Hou, Xiaojuan
  • Zhang, Xin

Abstract

We explore the causal relationship between temperature and health at fitness levels in this paper by constructing temperature anomalies using the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS). The results indicate that for every 1 °C rise in temperature anomalies, the fitness level decreased by 0.255 units, a decrease of 7.081 % of the average. We use the order probit model and the traditional temperature bins to test the results, which are consistent with the benchmark results. The effect of temperature anomalies on health is considerably stronger for males, people over 85 years old, low education, and low-income groups. Further analysis shows that the use of air conditioning can avoid such effects. In addition to the direct impact of temperature, we found that rising temperatures will lead individuals to reduce outdoor activities, thereby affecting their health level.

Suggested Citation

  • Hou, Xiaojuan & Zhang, Xin, 2024. "Effects of temperature anomaly on health: A perspective from individual adaptation," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 62-74.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:streco:v:68:y:2024:i:c:p:62-74
    DOI: 10.1016/j.strueco.2023.10.007
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Climate change; Individual adaptability; Temperature anomalies;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming

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