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Dynamics of deterioration in internal control reported under SOX 404

Author

Listed:
  • Chen, Chunhua
  • Li, Tianze
  • Shao, Ruiqing
  • Zheng, Steven Xiaofan

Abstract

We examine why many firms disclose internal control weaknesses (ICW) under section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act after previously reporting effective internal control (IC). We find that about half of the cross-sectional ICW determinant variables either do not change significantly from Year T-1 to Year T or change in a direction that is not expected to cause IC deterioration. The reported deterioration in IC can be attributed to increases in audit fee, management turnover, restatement, financial distress, firm size, and decrease in financial activities. Consistent with an agency hypothesis that managers try to manipulate the IC process when firm performance declines, the reported deterioration in IC is also associated with poor stock returns in the year before disclosure. ICW disclosure is more likely when poor stock return is combined with higher sensitivity of executive compensation to stock price change.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Chunhua & Li, Tianze & Shao, Ruiqing & Zheng, Steven Xiaofan, 2019. "Dynamics of deterioration in internal control reported under SOX 404," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 228-240.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:reveco:v:61:y:2019:i:c:p:228-240
    DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2019.02.009
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Adrian-Cosmin Caraiman, 2020. "Responsibility for Internal Control in Corporate Governance," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 0(2), pages 612-618, December.
    2. Omar, Ayishat & Tang, Alex P., 2019. "Earnings management and convertible preferred stock calls," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 423-433.
    3. Oliver Henk, 2020. "Internal control through the lens of institutional work: a systematic literature review," Journal of Management Control: Zeitschrift für Planung und Unternehmenssteuerung, Springer, vol. 31(3), pages 239-273, September.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Sarbanes-oxley act; Internal control weakness; Deterioration; Restatement; Agency problem; Benchmark adjusted returns; Executive compensation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General

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