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Electrical energy and the environment: Prospects and upcoming challenges of the World's top leading countries

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  • Molla, Selim
  • Farrok, Omar
  • Alam, Mohammad Jahangir

Abstract

Most of the leading countries have already started mass scale electrical power production by renewable energy sources (RESs) to meet global net-zero emissions target. Harvesting RESs for electrical power generation has significant negative environmental impact which must be addressed before their full-fledged implementation. Crucial challenge of the scientist, as considered in this paper, is to supply electrical power with increasing future demand avoiding negative environmental impact as much as possible. In this context, correspondence of the adverse environmental impacts for utilizing RESs for the leading countries are focused on this paper as they are major stakeholders in this regard. State of the art, present status, prospects of various RES based power plants of the leading countries, forecasted capacity of installation, global potential, emission, required annual growth rate of utilizing RESs to meet the global net-zero emissions target, their environmental impacts considering comparative analysis of RES practices, and different government plans are discussed. It would be supportive to find out the possible sustainable solution to meet the future electricity demand with minimizing adverse environmental impact.

Suggested Citation

  • Molla, Selim & Farrok, Omar & Alam, Mohammad Jahangir, 2024. "Electrical energy and the environment: Prospects and upcoming challenges of the World's top leading countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:191:y:2024:i:c:s1364032123010353
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2023.114177
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