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Anomaly detection in telemetry data using a jointly optimal one-class support vector machine with dictionary learning

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  • He, Jiahui
  • Cheng, Zhijun
  • Guo, Bo

Abstract

Anomaly detection based on telemetry data is a major issue in satellite health monitoring, given that it can identify unusual or unexpected events to avoid serious accidents and ensure the safety and reliability of operations. This study proposes a jointly optimal one-class support vector machine with dictionary learning (JODL-OC) framework for multivariate anomaly detection in telemetry. Dictionary learning (DL) extracts the correlation and local dynamics of time series into a sparse matrix, and the one-class support vector machine (OCSVM) detects anomalies in the transformed sparse space. The optimisation objective of DL is modified by introducing a novel regularisation term called soft-boundary OCSVM, so that the JODL-OC seamlessly integrates DL, sparse representation, and classifier training into a unified model to jointly learn the features and decision boundary. Furthermore, we propose an iterative approach to solve the optimisation function and obtain the optimal JODL-OC framework for anomaly detection. A case analysis based on satellite antenna telemetry data reveals that the proposed method improves the detection precision, F1-score, FPR and FAR compared to other existing anomaly detection methods, particularly to illustrate the superior performance in correlation anomalies.

Suggested Citation

  • He, Jiahui & Cheng, Zhijun & Guo, Bo, 2024. "Anomaly detection in telemetry data using a jointly optimal one-class support vector machine with dictionary learning," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:reensy:v:242:y:2024:i:c:s0951832023006312
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2023.109717
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    References listed on IDEAS

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