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Environmental analysis of different packaging waste collection systems for Istanbul – Turkey case study

Author

Listed:
  • Yıldız-Geyhan, Eren
  • Yılan-Çiftçi, Gülşah
  • Altun-Çiftçioğlu, Gökçen Alev
  • Neşet Kadırgan, Mehmet Arif

Abstract

Source-separated collection of recyclable packaging wastes has been a huge issue for cities such as Istanbul considering their socially, economically, culturally and environmentally cosmopolite structure. In order to apply an environmentally effective separation and collection, system has to be analyzed with a holistic approach including whole recycled packaging material amounts, source consumptions and related emissions. In this context, the aim of this study is to determine the environmentally optimum source-separated packaging waste collection system applicable in Istanbul, Turkey for the first time in literature. Eight scenarios for separated collection system were defined and all of them were compared with each other and with the existing system. To measure the efficiency of the system, some efficiency indicators were chosen and effectiveness related variables were determined to predict the participation rate. Calculations of the efficiency indicators for alternative scenarios were based on the existing system. The environmental analysis was conducted by using Life Cycle Assessment methodology. The results of this study showed that existing system was still one of the environmentally most promising scenarios. Following advantageous scenarios were Scenarios 5 and 6 which were two and three fractionated curbside collection systems, respectively. It is also seen that more fractionated scenarios were less beneficial than two fractionated scenarios. And finally, it can be concluded that with an increment on participation rate and changing collection material type, collection efficiency of curbside system would increase and be environmentally more beneficial.

Suggested Citation

  • Yıldız-Geyhan, Eren & Yılan-Çiftçi, Gülşah & Altun-Çiftçioğlu, Gökçen Alev & Neşet Kadırgan, Mehmet Arif, 2016. "Environmental analysis of different packaging waste collection systems for Istanbul – Turkey case study," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 27-37.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:recore:v:107:y:2016:i:c:p:27-37
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.11.013
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Martin, M. & Williams, I.D. & Clark, M., 2006. "Social, cultural and structural influences on household waste recycling: A case study," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 48(4), pages 357-395.
    2. Güereca, Leonor Patricia & Gassó, Santiago & Baldasano, José María & Jiménez-Guerrero, Pedro, 2006. "Life cycle assessment of two biowaste management systems for Barcelona, Spain," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 49(1), pages 32-48.
    3. E. Sanneh & Allen Hu & Y. Chang & Edrisa Sanyang, 2011. "Introduction of a recycling system for sustainable municipal solid waste management: a case study on the greater Banjul area of the Gambia," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 13(6), pages 1065-1080, December.
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