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Rigorous and simple results on very slow thermalization, or quasi-localization, of the disordered quantum chain

Author

Listed:
  • De Roeck, Wojciech
  • Huveneers, François
  • Meeus, Branko
  • Prośniak, A. Oskar

Abstract

This paper originates from lectures delivered at the summer school “Fundamental Problems in Statistical Physics XV” in Bruneck, Italy, in 2021. We give a brief and limited introduction into ergodicity-breaking induced by disorder. As the title suggests, we include a simple yet rigorous and original result: For a strongly disordered quantum chain, we exhibit a full set of quasi-local quantities whose dynamics is negligible up to times of order exp{c(logW)2−ϵ}, with ϵ<1, c a numerical constant, and W the disorder strength. Such a result, that is often referred to as “quasi-localization”, can in principle be obtained in other systems as well, but for a disordered quantum chain, its proof is relatively short and transparent.

Suggested Citation

  • De Roeck, Wojciech & Huveneers, François & Meeus, Branko & Prośniak, A. Oskar, 2023. "Rigorous and simple results on very slow thermalization, or quasi-localization, of the disordered quantum chain," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 631(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:631:y:2023:i:c:s0378437123008002
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2023.129245
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