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A simple scalable linear time algorithm for horizontal visibility graphs

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  • Schmidt, Jonas
  • Köhne, Daniel

Abstract

Horizontal Visibility Graphs establish a connection between time series and complex networks. As a feature, they have shown strong results in time series classification. For real-world applications, algorithms for computing HVGs are necessary that work efficiently on streamed data, that can be parallelized, and whose runtime is independent of the type of time series. Our proposed algorithm extends the fast horizontal visibility algorithm of Zhu et al. satisfying all these desirable properties. The extended version stays worst-case in O(n), works additionally efficiently on streamed data, and becomes parallelizable. Contrary to recent publications, it does not require a complex data structure. This approach enables the computation of HVGs with millions of vertices in a short period, opening up new application areas of HVGs for time series generated batch-wise or resulting from measurements with a high sampling rate.

Suggested Citation

  • Schmidt, Jonas & Köhne, Daniel, 2023. "A simple scalable linear time algorithm for horizontal visibility graphs," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 616(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:616:y:2023:i:c:s0378437123001565
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2023.128601
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hu, Jun & Zhang, Yujie & Wu, Peng & Li, Huijia, 2022. "An analysis of the global fuel-trading market based on the visibility graph approach," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
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    3. Gutin, Gregory & Mansour, Toufik & Severini, Simone, 2011. "A characterization of horizontal visibility graphs and combinatorics on words," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(12), pages 2421-2428.
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    5. Yang, Yue & Yang, Huijie, 2008. "Complex network-based time series analysis," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 387(5), pages 1381-1386.
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