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4 × 4-matrix transformation for systems with spontaneous symmetry breakdown and self-consistent renormalization in nonequilibrium Thermo Field Dynamics

Author

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  • Oyama, T.
  • Nakamura, Y.
  • Yamanaka, Y.

Abstract

This study aims to construct a theoretical formulation of a nonequilibrium process for a system of Bose–Einstein condensate associated with a spontaneous symmetry breakdown. For this, Thermo Field Dynamics is used. We then describe the most general forms of a 4 × 4-matrix transformation and an unperturbed Hamiltonian. After calculating the 4 × 4-matrix self-energy and identifying its on-shell, we impose the renormalization condition in which the entire on-shell self-energy should vanish. This condition provides a sufficient number of independent equations to determine all of the parameters in an unperturbed Hamiltonian, among which the quantum transport equations for normal and anomalous number distributions are included.

Suggested Citation

  • Oyama, T. & Nakamura, Y. & Yamanaka, Y., 2022. "4 × 4-matrix transformation for systems with spontaneous symmetry breakdown and self-consistent renormalization in nonequilibrium Thermo Field Dynamics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 591(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:591:y:2022:i:c:s0378437121009389
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2021.126732
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ariel Sommer & Mark Ku & Giacomo Roati & Martin W. Zwierlein, 2011. "Universal spin transport in a strongly interacting Fermi gas," Nature, Nature, vol. 472(7342), pages 201-204, April.
    2. Elmfors, P. & Umezawa, H., 1994. "Generalizations of the thermal Bogoliubov transformation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 202(3), pages 577-594.
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