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The stationary distribution in a stochastic SIS epidemic model with general nonlinear incidence

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  • Wen, Buyu
  • Rifhat, Ramziya
  • Teng, Zhidong

Abstract

In this paper, a stochastic SIS type epidemic model with general nonlinear incidence is investigated. The diffusion process in the model is indicated to be degenerate. A new technique is proposed to investigate the existence of stationary distribution. By using the theory of integral Markov semigroup, the threshold criterion is established to ensure the existence of unique stationary distribution for the model. The numerical examples are carried out to illustrate our theoretical results.

Suggested Citation

  • Wen, Buyu & Rifhat, Ramziya & Teng, Zhidong, 2019. "The stationary distribution in a stochastic SIS epidemic model with general nonlinear incidence," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 524(C), pages 258-271.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:524:y:2019:i:c:p:258-271
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2019.04.049
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rudnicki, Ryszard, 2003. "Long-time behaviour of a stochastic prey-predator model," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 108(1), pages 93-107, November.
    2. Guo, Wenjuan & Cai, Yongli & Zhang, Qimin & Wang, Weiming, 2018. "Stochastic persistence and stationary distribution in an SIS epidemic model with media coverage," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 492(C), pages 2220-2236.
    3. Zhao, Yanan & Jiang, Daqing & O’Regan, Donal, 2013. "The extinction and persistence of the stochastic SIS epidemic model with vaccination," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(20), pages 4916-4927.
    4. Teng, Zhidong & Wang, Lei, 2016. "Persistence and extinction for a class of stochastic SIS epidemic models with nonlinear incidence rate," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 451(C), pages 507-518.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tuerxun, Nafeisha & Wen, Buyu & Teng, Zhidong, 2021. "The stationary distribution in a class of stochastic SIRS epidemic models with non-monotonic incidence and degenerate diffusion," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 888-912.
    2. El Attouga, Sanae & Bouggar, Driss & El Fatini, Mohamed & Hilbert, Astrid & Pettersson, Roger, 2023. "Lévy noise with infinite activity and the impact on the dynamic of an SIRS epidemic model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 618(C).

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