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Can cooperative behaviors promote evacuation efficiency?

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  • Cheng, Yuan
  • Zheng, Xiaoping

Abstract

This study aims to get insight into the question whether cooperative behaviors can promote the evacuation efficiency during an evacuation process. In this work, cooperative behaviors and evacuation efficiency have been examined in detail by using a cellular automata model with behavioral extension. The simulation results show that moderate cooperative behaviors can result in the highest evacuation efficiency. It is found that in a mixture of cooperative and competitive individuals, more cooperative people will lead to relatively high evacuation efficiency, and the larger subgroup will play a leading role. This work can also provide some new insights for the study of cooperative behaviors and evacuation efficiency which can be a scientific decision-making basis for emergency response involving large-scale crowd evacuation in emergencies.

Suggested Citation

  • Cheng, Yuan & Zheng, Xiaoping, 2018. "Can cooperative behaviors promote evacuation efficiency?," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 492(C), pages 2069-2078.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:492:y:2018:i:c:p:2069-2078
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2017.11.124
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Miyagawa, Daiki & Ichinose, Genki, 2020. "Cellular automaton model with turning behavior in crowd evacuation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 549(C).
    2. Ding, Ning & Chen, Tao & Zhu, Yu & Lu, Yang, 2021. "State-of-the-art high-rise building emergency evacuation behavior," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 561(C).
    3. Zou, Baobao & Lu, Chunxia & Mao, Shirong & Li, Yi, 2020. "Effect of pedestrian judgement on evacuation efficiency considering hesitation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 547(C).
    4. Zhou, Jianfeng & Reniers, Genserik, 2022. "Petri-net based cooperation modeling and time analysis of emergency response in the context of domino effect prevention in process industries," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    5. Gao, Jin & Zhang, Jingjing & He, Jun & Gong, Jinghai & Zhao, Jincheng, 2020. "Experiment and simulation of pedestrian’s behaviors during evacuation in an office," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 545(C).

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