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A stochastic chemostat model with an inhibitor and noise independent of population sizes

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  • Sun, Shulin
  • Zhang, Xiaolu

Abstract

In this paper, a stochastic chemostat model with an inhibitor is considered, here the inhibitor is input from an external source and two organisms in chemostat compete for a nutrient. Firstly, we show that the system has a unique global positive solution. Secondly, by constructing some suitable Lyapunov functions, we investigate that the average in time of the second moment of the solutions of the stochastic model is bounded for a relatively small noise. That is, the asymptotic behaviors of the stochastic system around the equilibrium points of the deterministic system are studied. However, the sufficient large noise can make the microorganisms become extinct with probability one, although the solutions to the original deterministic model may be persistent. Finally, the obtained analytical results are illustrated by computer simulations.

Suggested Citation

  • Sun, Shulin & Zhang, Xiaolu, 2018. "A stochastic chemostat model with an inhibitor and noise independent of population sizes," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 492(C), pages 1763-1781.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:492:y:2018:i:c:p:1763-1781
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2017.11.096
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Sun, Shulin & Zhang, Xiaofeng, 2018. "Asymptotic behavior of a stochastic delayed chemostat model with nonmonotone uptake function," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 512(C), pages 38-56.
    2. Yan, Rong & Sun, Shulin, 2020. "Stochastic characteristics of a chemostat model with variable yield," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 537(C).
    3. Zhang, Xiaofeng & Yuan, Rong, 2021. "Forward attractor for stochastic chemostat model with multiplicative noise," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 153(P1).
    4. Liu, Guodong & Meng, Xinzhu, 2019. "Optimal harvesting strategy for a stochastic mutualism system in a polluted environment with regime switching," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 536(C).
    5. Lv, Xuejin & Meng, Xinzhu & Wang, Xinzeng, 2018. "Extinction and stationary distribution of an impulsive stochastic chemostat model with nonlinear perturbation," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 273-279.
    6. Zhang, Xiaofeng & Yuan, Rong, 2021. "A stochastic chemostat model with mean-reverting Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process and Monod-Haldane response function," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 394(C).
    7. Liu, Rong & Ma, Wanbiao, 2021. "Noise-induced stochastic transition: A stochastic chemostat model with two complementary nutrients and flocculation effect," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).

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