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Identification of influential nodes in complex networks: Method from spreading probability viewpoint

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  • Bao, Zhong-Kui
  • Ma, Chuang
  • Xiang, Bing-Bing
  • Zhang, Hai-Feng

Abstract

The problem of identifying influential nodes in complex networks has attracted much attention owing to its wide applications, including how to maximize the information diffusion, boost product promotion in a viral marketing campaign, prevent a large scale epidemic and so on. From spreading viewpoint, the probability of one node propagating its information to one other node is closely related to the shortest distance between them, the number of shortest paths and the transmission rate. However, it is difficult to obtain the values of transmission rates for different cases, to overcome such a difficulty, we use the reciprocal of average degree to approximate the transmission rate. Then a semi-local centrality index is proposed to incorporate the shortest distance, the number of shortest paths and the reciprocal of average degree simultaneously. By implementing simulations in real networks as well as synthetic networks, we verify that our proposed centrality can outperform well-known centralities, such as degree centrality, betweenness centrality, closeness centrality, k-shell centrality, and nonbacktracking centrality. In particular, our findings indicate that the performance of our method is the most significant when the transmission rate nears to the epidemic threshold, which is the most meaningful region for the identification of influential nodes.

Suggested Citation

  • Bao, Zhong-Kui & Ma, Chuang & Xiang, Bing-Bing & Zhang, Hai-Feng, 2017. "Identification of influential nodes in complex networks: Method from spreading probability viewpoint," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 468(C), pages 391-397.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:468:y:2017:i:c:p:391-397
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2016.10.086
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

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    2. Wang, Ze & Gao, Xiangyun & Tang, Renwu & Liu, Xueyong & Sun, Qingru & Chen, Zhihua, 2019. "Identifying influential nodes based on fluctuation conduction network model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 514(C), pages 355-369.
    3. Wang, Xiaojie & Zhang, Xue & Zhao, Chengli & Yi, Dongyun, 2018. "Effectively identifying multiple influential spreaders in term of the backward–forward propagation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 512(C), pages 404-413.
    4. Jiang, Lincheng & Zhao, Xiang & Ge, Bin & Xiao, Weidong & Ruan, Yirun, 2019. "An efficient algorithm for mining a set of influential spreaders in complex networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 516(C), pages 58-65.
    5. Xu, Guiqiong & Meng, Lei, 2023. "A novel algorithm for identifying influential nodes in complex networks based on local propagation probability model," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    6. Tang, Jianxin & Zhang, Ruisheng & Yao, Yabing & Yang, Fan & Zhao, Zhili & Hu, Rongjing & Yuan, Yongna, 2019. "Identification of top-k influential nodes based on enhanced discrete particle swarm optimization for influence maximization," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 513(C), pages 477-496.

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