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Experimental evidences of a structural and dynamical transition in fish school

Author

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  • Becco, Ch.
  • Vandewalle, N.
  • Delcourt, J.
  • Poncin, P.

Abstract

We have developed a video tracking system in order to determine all the trajectories of young fish (Oreochromis niloticus L.) within a school. Both individual and collective behaviours have been studied as a function of the number of fish per unit area. By studying distributions of distances between fish and distributions of relative orientations, structural effects and cooperative motions have been evidenced. Signatures of a phase transition have been found, as predicted by some numerical models. This work opens new perspectives in the study of collective phenomena in biological systems since it is the first time that such measurements are possible.

Suggested Citation

  • Becco, Ch. & Vandewalle, N. & Delcourt, J. & Poncin, P., 2006. "Experimental evidences of a structural and dynamical transition in fish school," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 367(C), pages 487-493.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:367:y:2006:i:c:p:487-493
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2005.11.041
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Czirók, András & Vicsek, Tamás, 2000. "Collective behavior of interacting self-propelled particles," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 281(1), pages 17-29.
    2. Iain D. Couzin & Jens Krause & Nigel R. Franks & Simon A. Levin, 2005. "Effective leadership and decision-making in animal groups on the move," Nature, Nature, vol. 433(7025), pages 513-516, February.
    3. Tamas Vicsek, 2001. "A question of scale," Nature, Nature, vol. 411(6836), pages 421-421, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sánchez, R. & Díaz-Leyva, P., 2018. "Self-assembly and speed distributions of active granular particles," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 499(C), pages 11-19.
    2. Šćepanović, J.R. & Karač, A. & Jakšić, Z.M. & Budinski-Petković, Lj. & Vrhovac, S.B., 2019. "Group chase and escape in the presence of obstacles," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 525(C), pages 450-465.
    3. Richard P Mann & Andrea Perna & Daniel Strömbom & Roman Garnett & James E Herbert-Read & David J T Sumpter & Ashley J W Ward, 2013. "Multi-scale Inference of Interaction Rules in Animal Groups Using Bayesian Model Selection," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(3), pages 1-13, March.
    4. Richard P Mann & Andrea Perna & Daniel Strömbom & Roman Garnett & James E Herbert-Read & David J T Sumpter & Ashley J W Ward, 2012. "Multi-scale Inference of Interaction Rules in Animal Groups Using Bayesian Model Selection," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(1), pages 1-12, January.

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