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Fokker–Planck equation and subdiffusive fractional Fokker–Planck equation of bistable systems with sinks

Author

Listed:
  • Chow, C.W
  • Liu, K.L

Abstract

We study the dynamics of stochastic systems obeying the one-dimensional diffusive Fokker–Planck equation (FPE), as well as systems described by the subdiffusive fractional Fokker–Planck equation (SFFPE), with a confining potential U(x) and in the presence of delta-function sinks. For the one-sink and two-sink problems, we obtain exact expressions for the Laplace transform of the propagator P, and derive several asymptotic results for the survival probability Sp and the survival-time distribution f. The decay rate constants of the diffusive system are also analyzed. We apply our method to a bistable system with a quartic double-well potential, and calculate P, Sp and f of the corresponding FPE and SFFPE, for different strengths and positions of the sink(s). Finally, we derive asymptotic expressions of Sp and f for the subdiffusive system, which are valid for a general U(x) and a general sink distribution.

Suggested Citation

  • Chow, C.W & Liu, K.L, 2004. "Fokker–Planck equation and subdiffusive fractional Fokker–Planck equation of bistable systems with sinks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 341(C), pages 87-106.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:341:y:2004:i:c:p:87-106
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2004.04.114
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