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Kinetics and relaxation of end crosslinked polymer networks

Author

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  • Grest, Gary S.
  • Kremer, Kurt
  • Duering, Edgardo R.

Abstract

The kinetics of end crosslinking in linear polymer melts and the dynamics of the resulting networks is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. Starting from an equilibrated melt, tri- and tetrafunctional crosslinkers are attached randomly to a fraction x of the chain ends. When a free end comes within a short capture distance rx from an unsaturated crosslinker, the chain ends are attached. With a stoichmetric number xs of crosslinkers present, the long time kinetics of the number of free ends and number of unsaturated crosslinkers decay as a power law in time t−a, with a ≈ 0.5. For x ≠ xs, the decay is significantly faster. These “model” networks are then used to show that entanglements play an important role in determining the elastic modulus of the network.

Suggested Citation

  • Grest, Gary S. & Kremer, Kurt & Duering, Edgardo R., 1993. "Kinetics and relaxation of end crosslinked polymer networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 194(1), pages 330-337.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:194:y:1993:i:1:p:330-337
    DOI: 10.1016/0378-4371(93)90366-C
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    Cited by:

    1. Mundy, Christopher J. & Balasubramanian, Sundaram & Klein, Michael L., 1997. "Computation of the hydrodynamic boundary parameters of a confined fluid via non-equilibrium molecular dynamics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 240(1), pages 305-314.

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