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Broken adaptive ridge regression and its asymptotic properties

Author

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  • Dai, Linlin
  • Chen, Kani
  • Sun, Zhihua
  • Liu, Zhenqiu
  • Li, Gang

Abstract

This paper studies the asymptotic properties of a sparse linear regression estimator, referred to as broken adaptive ridge (BAR) estimator, resulting from an L0-based iteratively reweighted L2 penalization algorithm using the ridge estimator as its initial value. We show that the BAR estimator is consistent for variable selection and has an oracle property for parameter estimation. Moreover, we show that the BAR estimator possesses a grouping effect: highly correlated covariates are naturally grouped together, which is a desirable property not known for other oracle variable selection methods. Lastly, we combine BAR with a sparsity-restricted least squares estimator and give conditions under which the resulting two-stage sparse regression method is selection and estimation consistent in addition to having the grouping property in high- or ultrahigh-dimensional settings. Numerical studies are conducted to investigate and illustrate the operating characteristics of the BAR method in comparison with other methods.

Suggested Citation

  • Dai, Linlin & Chen, Kani & Sun, Zhihua & Liu, Zhenqiu & Li, Gang, 2018. "Broken adaptive ridge regression and its asymptotic properties," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 334-351.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:168:y:2018:i:c:p:334-351
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmva.2018.08.007
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    3. Sascha A. Keweloh, 2023. "Uncertain Short-Run Restrictions and Statistically Identified Structural Vector Autoregressions," Papers 2303.13281, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2024.
    4. Belli, Edoardo, 2022. "Smoothly adaptively centered ridge estimator," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    5. Zhihua Sun & Yi Liu & Kani Chen & Gang Li, 2022. "Broken adaptive ridge regression for right-censored survival data," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 74(1), pages 69-91, February.
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    9. Rong Liu & Shishun Zhao & Tao Hu & Jianguo Sun, 2022. "Variable Selection for Generalized Linear Models with Interval-Censored Failure Time Data," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-18, February.

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