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Exchange rates, invoicing currencies and the margins of exports

Author

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  • Lee, Kwan Yong
  • Naknoi, Kanda

Abstract

We examine effects of currency depreciation on South Korean exporting firms, taking into account invoicing currencies in international trade. Such effects on real exports (intensive margin) and the probability of exporting (extensive margin) are decomposed into invoice-currency adjusted improved price competitiveness, increased costs of imported inputs, and increased burden of foreign-currency debts. We find strong evidence that currency depreciation affects both margins through price competitiveness, and invoice currencies play an important role in explaining such effects. However, evidence for impacts of currency depreciation via the costs of imported inputs and the burden of foreign-currency debt channel is weak.

Suggested Citation

  • Lee, Kwan Yong & Naknoi, Kanda, 2024. "Exchange rates, invoicing currencies and the margins of exports," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jimfin:v:141:y:2024:i:c:s0261560624000032
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2024.103016
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Exchange rates; Foreign currency debts; Intermediate inputs; Invoice currencies; Margins of exports;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises

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