IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/insuma/v73y2017icp1-19.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Complete discounted cash flow valuation

Author

Listed:
  • Gajek, Lesław
  • Kuciński, Łukasz

Abstract

This paper concerns discounted cash flow valuation of a company. When the company is in trouble, the owners have an option to provide it with a new capital; otherwise it is liquidated. In the absence of capital outflows and inflows, the company’s own funds are modelled by a spectrally negative Lévy process. Within this framework, we look for a strategy of dividend payments and capital injections which maximizes the firm’s value. We provide an optimal strategy as well as the corresponding valuation formula. Illustrative examples are given.

Suggested Citation

  • Gajek, Lesław & Kuciński, Łukasz, 2017. "Complete discounted cash flow valuation," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1-19.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:insuma:v:73:y:2017:i:c:p:1-19
    DOI: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2016.12.004
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167668715303279
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.insmatheco.2016.12.004?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hugonnier, Julien & Morellec, Erwan, 2017. "Bank capital, liquid reserves, and insolvency risk," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 125(2), pages 266-285.
    2. Willmot, Gordon E. & Sheldon Lin, X., 1998. "Exact and approximate properties of the distribution of surplus before and after ruin," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 23(1), pages 91-110, October.
    3. Jean‐Paul Décamps & Thomas Mariotti & Jean‐Charles Rochet & Stéphane Villeneuve, 2011. "Free Cash Flow, Issuance Costs, and Stock Prices," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 66(5), pages 1501-1544, October.
    4. Florin Avram & Zbigniew Palmowski & Martijn R. Pistorius, 2007. "On the optimal dividend problem for a spectrally negative L\'{e}vy process," Papers math/0702893, arXiv.org.
    5. Løkka, Arne & Zervos, Mihail, 2008. "Optimal dividend and issuance of equity policies in the presence of proportional costs," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(3), pages 954-961, June.
    6. Loeffen, Ronnie L. & Renaud, Jean-François, 2010. "De Finetti's optimal dividends problem with an affine penalty function at ruin," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 98-108, February.
    7. Kulenko, Natalie & Schmidli, Hanspeter, 2008. "Optimal dividend strategies in a Cramér-Lundberg model with capital injections," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(2), pages 270-278, October.
    8. Pablo Azcue & Nora Muler, 2005. "Optimal Reinsurance And Dividend Distribution Policies In The Cramér‐Lundberg Model," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(2), pages 261-308, April.
    9. Loeffen, R.L., 2009. "An optimal dividends problem with transaction costs for spectrally negative Lévy processes," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 41-48, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Florin Avram & Dan Goreac & Rim Adenane & Ulyses Solon, 2022. "Optimizing Dividends and Capital Injections Limited by Bankruptcy, and Practical Approximations for the Cramér-Lundberg Process," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 24(4), pages 2339-2371, December.
    2. Kristoffer Lindensjö & Filip Lindskog, 2020. "Optimal dividends and capital injection under dividend restrictions," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 92(3), pages 461-487, December.
    3. GOREAC, Dan & LI, Juan & XU, Boxiang, 2022. "Linearisation Techniques and the Dual Algorithm for a Class of Mixed Singular/Continuous Control Problems in Reinsurance. Part I: Theoretical Aspects," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 431(C).
    4. Florin Avram & Dan Goreac & Juan Li & Xiaochi Wu, 2021. "Equity Cost Induced Dichotomy for Optimal Dividends with Capital Injections in the Cramér-Lundberg Model," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-27, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kristoffer Lindensjö & Filip Lindskog, 2020. "Optimal dividends and capital injection under dividend restrictions," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 92(3), pages 461-487, December.
    2. Wenyuan Wang & Yuebao Wang & Ping Chen & Xueyuan Wu, 2022. "Dividend and Capital Injection Optimization with Transaction Cost for Lévy Risk Processes," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 194(3), pages 924-965, September.
    3. Yin, Chuancun & Wen, Yuzhen, 2013. "Optimal dividend problem with a terminal value for spectrally positive Lévy processes," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(3), pages 769-773.
    4. Xu, Ran & Woo, Jae-Kyung, 2020. "Optimal dividend and capital injection strategy with a penalty payment at ruin: Restricted dividend payments," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 1-16.
    5. GOREAC, Dan & LI, Juan & XU, Boxiang, 2022. "Linearisation Techniques and the Dual Algorithm for a Class of Mixed Singular/Continuous Control Problems in Reinsurance. Part I: Theoretical Aspects," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 431(C).
    6. Masahiko Egami & Kazutoshi Yamazaki, 2010. "Solving Optimal Dividend Problems via Phase-Type Fitting Approximation of Scale Functions," Discussion papers e-10-011, Graduate School of Economics Project Center, Kyoto University.
    7. Hernández, Camilo & Junca, Mauricio & Moreno-Franco, Harold, 2018. "A time of ruin constrained optimal dividend problem for spectrally one-sided Lévy processes," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 57-68.
    8. Yao, Dingjun & Yang, Hailiang & Wang, Rongming, 2014. "Optimal risk and dividend control problem with fixed costs and salvage value: Variance premium principle," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 53-64.
    9. Camilo Hernandez & Mauricio Junca & Harold Moreno-Franco, 2016. "A time of ruin constrained optimal dividend problem for spectrally one-sided L\'evy processes," Papers 1608.02550, arXiv.org, revised May 2017.
    10. Liang, Zhibin & Young, Virginia R., 2012. "Dividends and reinsurance under a penalty for ruin," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(3), pages 437-445.
    11. Ewa Marciniak & Zbigniew Palmowski, 2018. "On the Optimal Dividend Problem in the Dual Model with Surplus-Dependent Premiums," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 179(2), pages 533-552, November.
    12. Bo, Lijun & Song, Renming & Tang, Dan & Wang, Yongjin & Yang, Xuewei, 2012. "Lévy risk model with two-sided jumps and a barrier dividend strategy," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 280-291.
    13. Ying Shen & Chuancun Yin & Kam Chuen Yuen, 2011. "Alternative approach to the optimality of the threshold strategy for spectrally negative Levy processes," Papers 1101.0446, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2014.
    14. Ran Xu & Wenyuan Wang & Jose Garrido, 2022. "Optimal Dividend Strategy Under Parisian Ruin with Affine Penalty," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 1385-1409, September.
    15. Florin Avram & Dan Goreac & Juan Li & Xiaochi Wu, 2021. "Equity Cost Induced Dichotomy for Optimal Dividends with Capital Injections in the Cramér-Lundberg Model," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-27, April.
    16. Peng, Xiaofan & Chen, Mi & Guo, Junyi, 2012. "Optimal dividend and equity issuance problem with proportional and fixed transaction costs," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(3), pages 576-585.
    17. Czarna, Irmina & Pérez, José-Luis & Yamazaki, Kazutoshi, 2018. "Optimality of multi-refraction control strategies in the dual model," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 148-160.
    18. Zhou, Ming & Yuen, Kam C., 2012. "Optimal reinsurance and dividend for a diffusion model with capital injection: Variance premium principle," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 198-207.
    19. Julia Eisenberg & Zbigniew Palmowski, 2020. "Optimal Dividends Paid in a Foreign Currency for a L\'evy Insurance Risk Model," Papers 2001.03733, arXiv.org.
    20. Ewa Marciniak & Zbigniew Palmowski, 2016. "On the Optimal Dividend Problem for Insurance Risk Models with Surplus-Dependent Premiums," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 168(2), pages 723-742, February.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    DCF valuation; Dividend problem; Ruin theory; Real options; Mixed stochastic control; Spectrally negative Lévy process; Solvency II;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
    • G22 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G33 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Bankruptcy; Liquidation
    • D46 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Value Theory

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:insuma:v:73:y:2017:i:c:p:1-19. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/inca/505554 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.