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P-Adic unification of the fundamental forces and the standard model

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  • El Naschie, M.S.

Abstract

Since the P-Adic expansion of α¯o≅137 with respect to P=2 is‖137‖2=1and noting that α¯o is both the inverse electromagnetic fine structure constant of electromagnetism and the number of chiral elementary particles of the standard model, then we conclude by virtue of an extended T-like duality that the coupling constant at ultra higher Planck energy is α¯QG=1 and the number of particles in this case is also N=1. Subsequently it is argued that this is the simplest possible statement on unification of all the fundamental forces of Nature.

Suggested Citation

  • El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "P-Adic unification of the fundamental forces and the standard model," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 1011-1012.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:38:y:2008:i:4:p:1011-1012
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2008.04.047
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    Cited by:

    1. El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "Eliminating gauge anomalies via a “point-less” fractal Yang–Mills theory," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 38(5), pages 1332-1335.
    2. Marek-Crnjac, L. & Iovane, G. & Nada, S.I. & Zhong, Ting, 2009. "The mathematical theory of finite and infinite dimensional topological spaces and its relevance to quantum gravity," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 42(4), pages 1974-1979.
    3. Marek-Crnjac, L., 2009. "Partially ordered sets, transfinite topology and the dimension of Cantorian-fractal spacetime," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 42(3), pages 1796-1799.
    4. Khrennikov, Andrei & Yurova, Ekaterina, 2014. "Criteria of ergodicity for p-adic dynamical systems in terms of coordinate functions," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 11-30.
    5. El Naschie, M.S., 2009. "Knots and exceptional Lie groups as building blocks of high energy particle physics," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 41(4), pages 1799-1803.
    6. El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "Towards a quantum field theory without Gribov copies and similar problems," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 936-938.
    7. El Naschie, M.S., 2009. "The theory of Cantorian spacetime and high energy particle physics (an informal review)," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 41(5), pages 2635-2646.
    8. El Naschie, M.S., 2009. "On the Witten–Duff five Branes model together with knots theory and E8E8 super strings in a single fractal spacetime theory," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 41(4), pages 2018-2021.
    9. El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "Fuzzy knot theory interpretation of Yang–Mills instantons and Witten’s 5-Brane model," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 38(5), pages 1349-1354.

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