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Hopf bifurcation in REM algorithm with communication delay

Author

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  • Yang, Hong-Yong
  • Tian, Yu-Ping

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to study bifurcation of an Internet congestion control algorithm, namely REM (Random Exponential Marking) algorithm, with communication delay. By choosing the delay constant as a bifurcation parameter, we prove that REM algorithm exhibits Hopf bifurcation. The formulas for determining the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of bifurcating periodic solutions are obtained by applying the center manifold theorem and the normal form theory. Finally, a numerical simulation is present to verify the theoretical results.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Hong-Yong & Tian, Yu-Ping, 2005. "Hopf bifurcation in REM algorithm with communication delay," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 25(5), pages 1093-1105.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:25:y:2005:i:5:p:1093-1105
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2004.11.085
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Liu, Cheng-Lin & Tian, Yu-Ping, 2008. "Eliminating oscillations in the Internet by time-delayed feedback control," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 878-887.
    2. Sun, Chengjun & Lin, Yiping & Han, Maoan & Tang, Shoupeng, 2007. "Analysis for a special first order characteristic equation with delay dependent parameters," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 388-395.
    3. Hu, H.Y. & Wang, Z.H., 2009. "Singular perturbation methods for nonlinear dynamic systems with time delays," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 13-27.
    4. Wang, Xia & Tao, Youde & Song, Xinyu, 2009. "Stability and Hopf bifurcation on a model for HIV infection of CD4+ T cells with delay," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 42(3), pages 1838-1844.
    5. Liu, Junli & Zhang, Tailei, 2009. "Bifurcation analysis of an SIS epidemic model with nonlinear birth rate," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 40(3), pages 1091-1099.
    6. Sun, Chengjun & Cao, Zhijie & Lin, Yiping, 2007. "Analysis of stability and Hopf bifurcation for a viral infectious model with delay," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 234-245.
    7. Chen, Yuanyuan & Yu, Jiang & Sun, Chengjun, 2007. "Stability and Hopf bifurcation analysis in a three-level food chain system with delay," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 683-694.
    8. Zhang, Tailei & Liu, Junli & Teng, Zhidong, 2009. "Bifurcation analysis of a delayed SIS epidemic model with stage structure," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 563-576.
    9. Sun, Chengjun & Lin, Yiping & Han, Maoan, 2006. "Stability and Hopf bifurcation for an epidemic disease model with delay," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 204-216.
    10. Chen, Chang-Kuo & Liao, Teh-Lu & Yan, Jun-Juh, 2009. "Active queue management controller design for TCP communication networks: Variable structure control approach," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 277-285.
    11. Ge, Zheng-Ming & Zhang, An-Ray, 2007. "Chaos in a modified van der Pol system and in its fractional order systems," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 32(5), pages 1791-1822.
    12. Nga, J.H.C. & Iu, H.H.C. & Ling, S.H. & Lam, H.K., 2008. "Comparative study of stability in different TCP/RED models," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 37(4), pages 977-987.

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