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Modeling Nigerian Covid-19 cases: A comparative analysis of models and estimators

Author

Listed:
  • Ayinde, Kayode
  • Lukman, Adewale F.
  • Rauf, Rauf I.
  • Alabi, Olusegun O.
  • Okon, Charles E.
  • Ayinde, Opeyemi E.

Abstract

COVID-19 remains a major pandemic currently threatening all the countries of the world. In Nigeria, there were 1, 932 COVID-19 confirmed cases, 319 discharged cases and 58 deaths as of 30th April 2020. This paper, therefore, subjected the daily cumulative reported COVID-19 cases of these three variables to nine (9) curve estimation statistical models in simple, quadratic, cubic, and quartic forms. It further identified the best of the thirty-six (36) models and used the same for prediction and forecasting purposes. The data collected by the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control for sixty-four (64) days, two (2) months and three (3), were daily monitored and eventually analyzed. We identified the best models to be Quartic Linear Regression Model with an autocorrelated error of order 1 (AR(1)); and found the Ordinary Least Squares, Cochrane Orcutt, Hildreth–Lu, and Prais-Winsten and Least Absolute Deviation (LAD) estimators useful to estimate the models’ parameters. Consequently, we recommended the daily cumulative forecast values of the LAD estimator for May and June 2020 with a 99% confidence level. The forecast values are alarming, and so, the Nigerian Government needs to hastily review her activities and interventions towards COVID-19 to provide some tactical and robust structures and measures to avert these challenges.

Suggested Citation

  • Ayinde, Kayode & Lukman, Adewale F. & Rauf, Rauf I. & Alabi, Olusegun O. & Okon, Charles E. & Ayinde, Opeyemi E., 2020. "Modeling Nigerian Covid-19 cases: A comparative analysis of models and estimators," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:138:y:2020:i:c:s0960077920303118
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2020.109911
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Khan, Muhammad Altaf & Atangana, Abdon, 2022. "Mathematical modeling and analysis of COVID-19: A study of new variant Omicron," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 599(C).
    2. Martínez-Guerra, Rafael & Flores-Flores, Juan Pablo, 2021. "An algorithm for the robust estimation of the COVID-19 pandemic’s population by considering undetected individuals," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 405(C).
    3. İlker Met & Levent Özbek & Himmet Aksoy & Ayfer Erkoç, 2021. "A Modeling Study on the Estimation of COVID-19 Daily and Weekly Cases and Reproduction Number Using the Adaptive Kalman Filter: The Example of Ziraat Bank, Turkey," Journal of Statistical and Econometric Methods, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 10(3), pages 1-2.
    4. Henry Egbezien Inegbedion, 2023. "A Time Series Forecast of COVID-19 Infections, Recoveries and Fatalities in Nigeria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-17, April.

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