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Optimal policies for control of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak

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  • Yousefpour, Amin
  • Jahanshahi, Hadi
  • Bekiros, Stelios

Abstract

Understanding the early transmission dynamics of diseases and estimating the effectiveness of control policies play inevitable roles in the prevention of epidemic diseases. To this end, this paper is concerned with the design of optimal control strategies for the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). A mathematical model of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission based on Wuhan's data is considered. To solve the problem effectively and efficiently, a multi-objective genetic algorithm is proposed to achieve high-quality schedules for various factors including contact rate and transition rate of symptomatic infected individuals to the quarantined infected class. By changing these factors, two optimal policies are successfully designed. This study has two main scientific contributions that are: (1) This is pioneer research that proposes policies regarding COVID-19, (2) This is also the first research that addresses COVID-19 and considers its economic consequences through a multi-objective evolutionary algorithm. Numerical simulations conspicuously demonstrate that by applying the proposed optimal policies, governments could find useful and practical ways for control of the disease.

Suggested Citation

  • Yousefpour, Amin & Jahanshahi, Hadi & Bekiros, Stelios, 2020. "Optimal policies for control of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:136:y:2020:i:c:s0960077920302836
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2020.109883
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Khajanchi, Subhas & Nieto, Juan J., 2019. "Mathematical modeling of tumor-immune competitive system, considering the role of time delay," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 340(C), pages 180-205.
    2. Owolabi, Kolade M. & Atangana, Abdon, 2019. "Mathematical analysis and computational experiments for an epidemic system with nonlocal and nonsingular derivative," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 41-49.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xin Jing & Jin Seo Cho, 2023. "Forecasting the Confirmed COVID-19 Cases Using Modal Regression," Working papers 2023rwp-217, Yonsei University, Yonsei Economics Research Institute.
    2. Arielle Kaim & Tuvia Gering & Amiram Moshaiov & Bruria Adini, 2021. "Deciphering the COVID-19 Health Economic Dilemma (HED): A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-13, September.
    3. Okuonghae, D. & Omame, A., 2020. "Analysis of a mathematical model for COVID-19 population dynamics in Lagos, Nigeria," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    4. Chu, Yu-Ming & Bekiros, Stelios & Zambrano-Serrano, Ernesto & Orozco-López, Onofre & Lahmiri, Salim & Jahanshahi, Hadi & Aly, Ayman A., 2021. "Artificial macro-economics: A chaotic discrete-time fractional-order laboratory model," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    5. Memon, Zaibunnisa & Qureshi, Sania & Memon, Bisharat Rasool, 2021. "Assessing the role of quarantine and isolation as control strategies for COVID-19 outbreak: A case study," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    6. Jahanshahi, Hadi & Munoz-Pacheco, Jesus M. & Bekiros, Stelios & Alotaibi, Naif D., 2021. "A fractional-order SIRD model with time-dependent memory indexes for encompassing the multi-fractional characteristics of the COVID-19," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    7. Njud S. Alharbi & Hadi Jahanshahi & Qijia Yao & Stelios Bekiros & Irene Moroz, 2023. "Enhanced Classification of Heartbeat Electrocardiogram Signals Using a Long Short-Term Memory–Convolutional Neural Network Ensemble: Paving the Way for Preventive Healthcare," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-17, September.
    8. Jelena Musulin & Sandi Baressi Šegota & Daniel Štifanić & Ivan Lorencin & Nikola Anđelić & Tijana Šušteršič & Anđela Blagojević & Nenad Filipović & Tomislav Ćabov & Elitza Markova-Car, 2021. "Application of Artificial Intelligence-Based Regression Methods in the Problem of COVID-19 Spread Prediction: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-39, April.
    9. Yuan, Yiran & Li, Ning, 2022. "Optimal control and cost-effectiveness analysis for a COVID-19 model with individual protection awareness," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 603(C).
    10. Nenchev, Vladislav, 2020. "Optimal quarantine control of an infectious outbreak," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    11. Çaparoğlu, Ömer Faruk & Ok, Yeşim & Tutam, Mahmut, 2021. "To restrict or not to restrict? Use of artificial neural network to evaluate the effectiveness of mitigation policies: A case study of Turkey," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    12. Asamoah, Joshua Kiddy K. & Owusu, Mark A. & Jin, Zhen & Oduro, F. T. & Abidemi, Afeez & Gyasi, Esther Opoku, 2020. "Global stability and cost-effectiveness analysis of COVID-19 considering the impact of the environment: using data from Ghana," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    13. Charu Arora & Poras Khetarpal & Saket Gupta & Nuzhat Fatema & Hasmat Malik & Asyraf Afthanorhan, 2023. "Mathematical Modelling to Predict the Effect of Vaccination on Delay and Rise of COVID-19 Cases Management," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-15, February.
    14. Tu, Yunbo & Meng, Xinzhu & Alzahrani, Abdullah Khames & Zhang, Tonghua, 2023. "Multi-objective optimization and nonlinear dynamics for sub-healthy COVID-19 epidemic model subject to self-diffusion and cross-diffusion," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 175(P1).
    15. Tayarani N., Mohammad-H., 2021. "Applications of artificial intelligence in battling against covid-19: A literature review," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    16. Arshad, Sadia & Siddique, Imran & Nawaz, Fariha & Shaheen, Aqila & Khurshid, Hina, 2023. "Dynamics of a fractional order mathematical model for COVID-19 epidemic transmission," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 609(C).
    17. de Souza, Silvio L.T. & Batista, Antonio M. & Caldas, Iberê L. & Iarosz, Kelly C. & Szezech Jr, José D., 2021. "Dynamics of epidemics: Impact of easing restrictions and control of infection spread," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    18. Kumar Das, Dhiraj & Khatua, Anupam & Kar, T.K. & Jana, Soovoojeet, 2021. "The effectiveness of contact tracing in mitigating COVID-19 outbreak: A model-based analysis in the context of India," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 404(C).

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