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A new fractional model for tuberculosis with relapse via Atangana–Baleanu derivative

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  • Altaf Khan, Muhammad
  • Ullah, Saif
  • Farooq, Muhammad

Abstract

In this work, a new fractional order epidemic model for the tuberculosis (TB) disease with relapse using Atangana–Baleanu derivative is formulated. The basic reproduction number of the model is investigated using next generation technique. The fixed point theorem is applied to show the existence and uniqueness of solution for the model. A newly proposed numerical scheme in literature is implemented for the iterative solution of the proposed fractional model. The total new and relapse notified TB cases in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan from 2002 to 2017 are used to parameterized the model parameters and provided a good fit to the real data. Finally, numerical results are obtained for different values of the fractional order τ and the model parameters, in order to validate the importance of the arbitrary order derivative. It is noticed that the non-integer order derivative provides more realistic and deeper information about the complexity of the dynamics of TB model with relapse.

Suggested Citation

  • Altaf Khan, Muhammad & Ullah, Saif & Farooq, Muhammad, 2018. "A new fractional model for tuberculosis with relapse via Atangana–Baleanu derivative," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 227-238.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:116:y:2018:i:c:p:227-238
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2018.09.039
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    1. Emile Franc Doungmo Goufo & Suares Clovis Oukouomi Noutchie & Stella Mugisha, 2014. "A Fractional SEIR Epidemic Model for Spatial and Temporal Spread of Measles in Metapopulations," Abstract and Applied Analysis, Hindawi, vol. 2014, pages 1-6, June.
    2. Atangana, Abdon & Koca, Ilknur, 2016. "Chaos in a simple nonlinear system with Atangana–Baleanu derivatives with fractional order," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 447-454.
    3. Yali Yang & Jianhong Wu & Jianquan Li & Xiaxia Xu, 2017. "Tuberculosis with relapse: A model," Mathematical Population Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(1), pages 3-20, January.
    4. Atangana, Abdon, 2018. "Non validity of index law in fractional calculus: A fractional differential operator with Markovian and non-Markovian properties," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 505(C), pages 688-706.
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    Cited by:

    1. Qureshi, Sania & Memon, Zaib-un-Nisa, 2020. "Monotonically decreasing behavior of measles epidemic well captured by Atangana–Baleanu–Caputo fractional operator under real measles data of Pakistan," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    2. Berhe, Hailay Weldegiorgis & Qureshi, Sania & Shaikh, Asif Ali, 2020. "Deterministic modeling of dysentery diarrhea epidemic under fractional Caputo differential operator via real statistical analysis," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    3. Yadav, Ram Prasad & Renu Verma,, 2020. "A numerical simulation of fractional order mathematical modeling of COVID-19 disease in case of Wuhan China," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    4. Qureshi, Sania & Yusuf, Abdullahi, 2019. "Modeling chickenpox disease with fractional derivatives: From caputo to atangana-baleanu," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 111-118.
    5. Kolebaje, Olusola & Popoola, Oyebola & Khan, Muhammad Altaf & Oyewande, Oluwole, 2020. "An epidemiological approach to insurgent population modeling with the Atangana–Baleanu fractional derivative," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    6. Atangana, Abdon & Qureshi, Sania, 2019. "Modeling attractors of chaotic dynamical systems with fractal–fractional operators," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 320-337.
    7. Vázquez-Guerrero, P. & Gómez-Aguilar, J.F. & Santamaria, F. & Escobar-Jiménez, R.F., 2019. "Synchronization patterns with strong memory adaptive control in networks of coupled neurons with chimera states dynamics," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 167-175.
    8. Li, Zhongfei & Liu, Zhuang & Khan, Muhammad Altaf, 2020. "Fractional investigation of bank data with fractal-fractional Caputo derivative," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    9. Wang, Wanting & Khan, Muhammad Altaf & Fatmawati, & Kumam, P. & Thounthong, P., 2019. "A comparison study of bank data in fractional calculus," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 369-384.
    10. Kumar, Pushpendra & Erturk, Vedat Suat & Vellappandi, M. & Trinh, Hieu & Govindaraj, V., 2022. "A study on the maize streak virus epidemic model by using optimized linearization-based predictor-corrector method in Caputo sense," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    11. Qureshi, Sania & Yusuf, Abdullahi, 2019. "Mathematical modeling for the impacts of deforestation on wildlife species using Caputo differential operator," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 32-40.
    12. Abdeljawad, Thabet & Atangana, Abdon & Gómez-Aguilar, J.F. & Jarad, Fahd, 2019. "On a more general fractional integration by parts formulae and applications," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 536(C).

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