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Sharp conditions for the existence of a stationary distribution in one classical stochastic chemostat

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  • Zhao, Dianli
  • Yuan, Sanling

Abstract

This paper studies the asymptotic behaviors of one classical chemostat model in a stochastic environment. Based on the Feller property, sharp conditions are derived for the existence of a stationary distribution by using the mutually exclusive possibilities known in [11, 12] (See Lemma 2.4 for details), which closes the gap left by the Lyapunov function. Further, we obtain a sufficient condition for the extinction of the organism based on two noise-induced parameters: an analogue of the feed concentration S* and the break-even concentration λ. Results indicate that both noises have negative effects on persistence of the microorganism.

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  • Zhao, Dianli & Yuan, Sanling, 2018. "Sharp conditions for the existence of a stationary distribution in one classical stochastic chemostat," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 339(C), pages 199-205.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:339:y:2018:i:c:p:199-205
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2018.07.020
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    1. Tong, Jinying & Zhang, Zhenzhong & Bao, Jianhai, 2013. "The stationary distribution of the facultative population model with a degenerate noise," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 83(2), pages 655-664.
    2. Cai, Yongli & Kang, Yun & Wang, Weiming, 2017. "A stochastic SIRS epidemic model with nonlinear incidence rate," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 305(C), pages 221-240.
    3. Campillo, F. & Joannides, M. & Larramendy-Valverde, I., 2011. "Stochastic modeling of the chemostat," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 222(15), pages 2676-2689.
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    2. Sabbar, Yassine & Kiouach, Driss & Rajasekar, S.P. & El-idrissi, Salim El Azami, 2022. "The influence of quadratic Lévy noise on the dynamic of an SIC contagious illness model: New framework, critical comparison and an application to COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) case," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).

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