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Financial Expert CEOs and Earnings Management Around Initial Public Offerings

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  • Gounopoulos, Dimitrios
  • Pham, Hang

Abstract

This study examines the association between financial expert CEOs and earnings management (EM) around initial public offerings. We identify financial expert CEOs as those having past experience in either banking or investment firms, large auditing firms, or finance-related roles. We find strong evidence that newly listed firms with financial expert CEOs are less likely to engage in either accrual-based or real EM in the offering year than those with non-financial expert CEOs. In particular, our results are robust after controlling for the potential selection issue that occurs due to non-random matching of CEOs to firms. In addition, we employ alternative measures of financial expertise, including past experience in a CFO position, financial experience variety, and professional qualifications. We document that CEOs who used to work as CFOs and those who gained varied financial experience are less likely to manage earnings through both accruals and real activities. Moreover, CEOs who have a professional qualification in finance and/or accounting are also associated with lower accrual-based EM.

Suggested Citation

  • Gounopoulos, Dimitrios & Pham, Hang, 2018. "Financial Expert CEOs and Earnings Management Around Initial Public Offerings," The International Journal of Accounting, Elsevier, vol. 53(2), pages 102-117.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:accoun:v:53:y:2018:i:2:p:102-117
    DOI: 10.1016/j.intacc.2018.04.002
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Wang, Chih-Wei & Xu, Zhi-Ting, 2023. "Signaling effect of cash holdings adjustment before bond issuance," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    2. Filipović Ivica & Šušak Toni & Lijić Andrea, 2021. "The Effect of Auditor Rotation on the Relationship between Financial Manipulation and Auditor’s Opinion," Business Systems Research, Sciendo, vol. 12(1), pages 96-108, May.
    3. Tri Tri Nguyen & Chau Minh Duong & Sunitha Narendran, 2021. "CEO profile and earnings quality," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 56(3), pages 987-1025, April.
    4. Drivas, Kyriakos & Gounopoulos, Dimitrios & Konstantios, Dimitrios & Tsiritakis, Emmanuel, 2018. "Trademarks, Firm Longevity and IPO Underpricing," MPRA Paper 89430, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Claire Economidou & Dimitrios Gounopoulos & Dimitrios Konstantios & Emmanuel Tsiritakis, 2023. "Is sustainability rating material to the market?," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 52(1), pages 127-179, March.
    6. Naoki Watanabel & Shohei Yamauchi & Hideaki Sakawa, 2022. "The Board Structure and Performance in IPO Firms: Evidence from Stakeholder-Oriented Corporate Governance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-15, July.
    7. Bassyouny, Hesham & Abdelfattah, Tarek & Tao, Lei, 2020. "Beyond narrative disclosure tone: The upper echelons theory perspective," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    8. Maisam Ali & Christopher Gan & Muhammad Nadeem, 2023. "A CEO's expertise power and bank diversification," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 63(4), pages 3815-3840, December.
    9. Ahsan Habib & Dinithi Ranasinghe & Julia Yonghua Wu & Pallab Kumar Biswas & Fawad Ahmad, 2022. "Real earnings management: A review of the international literature," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 62(4), pages 4279-4344, December.
    10. Mohammad Abedalrahman Alhmood & Hasnah Shaari & Redhwan Al-dhamari, 2020. "CEO Characteristics and Real Earnings Management in Jordan," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 11(4), pages 255-266, July.
    11. Zhe Li & Oksana Pryshchepa & Bo Wang, 2023. "Financial experts on the top management team: Do they reduce investment inefficiency?," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 50(1-2), pages 198-235, January.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    IPOs; Financial expertise; CEOs; Earnings management;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G3 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance

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