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Estimation of the mean of a univariate normal distribution with known variance

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Author Info
Jan R. Magnus () (CentER, Tilburg University, The Netherlands)

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Abstract

We consider the estimation of the unknown mean "&eegr;" of a univariate normal distribution N("&eegr;", 1) given a single observation "x". We wish to obtain an estimator which is admissible and has good risk (and regret) properties. We first argue that the "usual" estimator "t" ("x") = "x" is not necessarily suitable. Next, we show that the traditional pretest estimator of the mean has many undesirable properties. Thus motivated, we suggest the Laplace estimator, based on a "neutral" prior for "&eegr;", and obtain its properties. Finally, we compare the Laplace estimator with a large class of (inadmissible) estimators and show that the risk properties of the Laplace estimator are close to those of the minimax regret estimator from this large class. Thus, the Laplace estimator has good risk (regret) properties as well. Questions of admissibility, risk and regret are reviewed in the appendix. Copyright Royal Economic Society 2002

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Royal Economic Society in its journal The Econometrics Journal.

Volume (Year): 5 (2002)
Issue (Month): 1 (June)
Pages: 225-236
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Handle: RePEc:ect:emjrnl:v:5:y:2002:i:1:p:225-236

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  1. Magnus, J.R. & Powell, O.R. & Prufer, P., 2008. "A Comparison of Two Averaging Techniques with an Application to Growth Empirics," Discussion Paper 2008-39, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
  2. Danilov, D., 2002. "Estimation of the mean of a univariate normal distribution when the variance is not known," Discussion Paper 77, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
  3. Pötscher, Benedikt M., 2006. "The Distribution of Model Averaging Estimators and an Impossibility Result Regarding Its Estimation," MPRA Paper 73, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Jul 2006. [Downloadable!]
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