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Nacionalismo y desarrollo: una alternativa para México

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  • Núñez Rodríguez, Gaspar
  • Romero Tellaeche, José Antonio

Abstract

Los países más desarrollados han contado, generalmente, con una activa participación del Estado, un Estado impulsor, regulador, proteccionista, entre otros roles, aunque el concepto que más se ha consolidado es, al parecer, el de un Estado desarrollador. Se construye en este trabajo una matriz de contabilidad social de México para diseñar un modelo dinámico-recursivo de equilibrio general aplicado, a fin de analizar y cuantificar el impacto de políticas que serían impulsadas por el Estado; en particular, políticas dirigidas a un incremento del ahorro privado y subsidios al consumo de insumos nacionales. Se encontró que la aplicación de estas sencillas políticas tiene en general un sustancial impacto positivo, de lo que se desprenden importantes elementos de política económica para una estrategia de desarrollo.

Suggested Citation

  • Núñez Rodríguez, Gaspar & Romero Tellaeche, José Antonio, 2020. "Nacionalismo y desarrollo: una alternativa para México," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), August.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col070:45961
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    JEL classification:

    • D58 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models
    • E16 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Social Accounting Matrix
    • O21 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Planning Models; Planning Policy
    • O41 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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