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El potencial de Colombia para el comercio con la Unión Europea y otros grandes mercados mundiales

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  • Ahcar, Jaime

Abstract

En este artículo se identifica el potencial comercial entre Colombia y la Unión Europea, tras la entrada en vigor de su acuerdo de libre comercio en 2013. Para ello, se realizan predicciones dentro de la muestra sobre la base de estimaciones realizadas con el método de pseudo-máxima verosimilitud de Poisson aplicado a un modelo gravitacional. A continuación, se controla el sesgo de variables omitidas no observadas con los efectos fijos variables en el tiempo del exportador y el importador, en una muestra de 153 países desde 1980 hasta 2012. Se encuentra un potencial sin explotar en ambas direcciones de las corrientes comerciales. Los resultados pueden contribuir a aumentar la eficacia de la política comercial y a definir planes de expansión en los mercados internacionales para las empresas.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahcar, Jaime, 2018. "El potencial de Colombia para el comercio con la Unión Europea y otros grandes mercados mundiales," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), August.
  • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col070:43996
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