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América Latina: productividad total de los factores y su descomposición

Author

Listed:
  • Araujo, Jair Andrade
  • Feitosa, Débora Gaspar
  • Silva, Almir Bittencourt da

Abstract

En este artículo se examinan la productividad total de los factores (PTF) y su descomposición en América Latina durante el período 1960-2010. El modelo de frontera estocástica utilizado incluye variables macroeconómicas de ineficiencia técnica relativas a una selección de países de América Latina en los 50 años de referencia. En general, se observa que esas variables tienen un efecto significativo, que se constata mediante la prueba de la razón de verosimilitud, y permiten una mejor comprensión de la ineficiencia técnica en toda la región. Las variables más importantes en la explicación de la ineficiencia técnica de los países, es decir, aquellas que presentan una relación positiva con la ineficiencia, son el gasto público y la tasa de inflación. Por otra parte, la relación entre la desviación de los precios locales con respecto a la paridad del poder adquisitivo y la ineficiencia técnica es de carácter inverso.

Suggested Citation

  • Araujo, Jair Andrade & Feitosa, Débora Gaspar & Silva, Almir Bittencourt da, 2014. "América Latina: productividad total de los factores y su descomposición," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col070:37436
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    Cited by:

    1. Ángelo Diomar Villalobos Valencia & Leobaldo Enrique Molero Olivo & Alberto Gregorio Castellano, 2021. "Analysis of the Total Factor Productivity in South America 1950-2014," Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, Departamento de Economía, issue 94, pages 127-163, Enero-Jun.
    2. Medeiros, Victor & Godoi, Lucas Gonçalves & Teixeira, Evandro Camargos, 2019. "Competitiveness and its determinants: a systemic analysis for developing countries," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
    3. Wilman Gómez & Carlos Esteban Posada & Remberto Rhenals, 2018. "Determinants of Total Factor Productivity: The cases of the main Latin American and emerging economies of Asia (1960 - 2015)," Documentos de Trabajo CIEF 17081, Universidad EAFIT.
    4. Hidalgo González, Cristina & Rodríguez Fernández,Mª Pilar, 2018. "Total factor productivity and its components for sheep and goat farms in 37 Southern European regions (2004-2012)," Economia Agraria y Recursos Naturales, Spanish Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 17(02), January.

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