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Latin America: school bullying and academic achievement

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  • Murillo, Javier
  • Román, Marcela

Abstract

The work done here involved estimating the extent of bullying in Latin American schools and its impact on the academic achievement of primary school students. Pupils' socio-demographic characteristics were analysed and linked with bullying. Three- and four-multilevel models were applied to data from the Second Regional Comparative and Explanatory Study (serce) conducted by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (unesco), analysing 2,969 schools, 3,903 classrooms and 91,223 sixth-grade students in 16 Latin American countries (not including Mexico for the association between school bullying and academic performance). The study found that bullying is a serious problem throughout the region; students who suffer peer aggression yield a significantly lower performance in reading and math than those who do not; and those in classrooms with more episodes of physical or verbal violence perform worse than those in less violent classroom settings.

Suggested Citation

  • Murillo, Javier & Román, Marcela, 2011. "Latin America: school bullying and academic achievement," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), August.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col070:11502
    Note: Includes bibliography
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    File URL: http://repositorio.cepal.org/handle/11362/11502
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    Cited by:

    1. João Lucas Dias-Viana & Ana Paula Porto Noronha & Felipe Valentini., 2023. "Bullying Victimization and Mathematics Achievement Among Brazilian Adolescents: Moderated Mediation Model of School Subjective well-being and Perceived Social Support," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 16(4), pages 1643-1655, August.
    2. Delprato, Marcos & Akyeampong, Kwame & Dunne, Máiréad, 2017. "The impact of bullying on students’ learning in Latin America: A matching approach for 15 countries," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 37-57.
    3. Dimitrios Nikolaou, 2022. "Identifying the effects of bullying victimization on schooling," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 40(1), pages 162-189, January.
    4. Delprato, Marcos & Antequera, Germán, 2021. "School efficiency in low and middle income countries: An analysis based on PISA for development learning survey," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    5. Rahman Mostafizur & Hasan Monjurul & Hossain Alamgir & Kabir Zahangir, 2021. "Consequences of bullying on university students in Bangladesh," Management, Sciendo, vol. 25(1), pages 186-208, January.
    6. Anton-Erxleben, Katharina & Kibriya, Shahriar & Zhang, Yu, 2016. "Bullying as the main driver of low performance in schools: Evidence from Botswana, Ghana, and South Africa," MPRA Paper 75555, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Jacinto Martínez & Antonio J. Rodríguez-Hidalgo & Izabela Zych, 2020. "Bullying and Cyberbullying in Adolescents from Disadvantaged Areas: Validation of Questionnaires; Prevalence Rates; and Relationship to Self-Esteem, Empathy and Social Skills," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-17, August.

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