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La sostenibilidad de la deuda pública

Author

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  • Martner Fanta, Ricardo
  • Tromben, Varinia

Abstract

Aunque en América Latina los coeficientes deuda pública/PIB siguen siendo en general más bajos que en otros países emergentes, no han podido evitarse los problemas de liquidez, lo que algunos autores atribuyen al bajo nivel y alta volatilidad de los ingresos públicos, la debilidad de los sistemas financieros internos y la mediocre calidad de las instituciones fiscales. Este artículo destaca también factores exógenos. La combinación de un escaso crecimiento económico y de devaluaciones en el marco de pasivos dolarizados generó una inmensa bola de nieve, debida en buena parte al denominado "pecado original": la imposibilidad para un país emergente de endeudarse externamente en su propia moneda. Aunque el esfuerzo por controlar la dinámica de la deuda pública seguirá siendo principalmente interno, la sostenibilidad de mediano plazo de dicha deuda pasa por iniciativas de las instituciones financieras internacionales tendientes a mejorar las condiciones de endeudamiento público en los países emergentes.

Suggested Citation

  • Martner Fanta, Ricardo & Tromben, Varinia, 2004. "La sostenibilidad de la deuda pública," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col070:10979
    Note: Incluye Bibliografía
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    File URL: http://repositorio.cepal.org/handle/11362/10979
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    Cited by:

    1. Cruz-Rodriguez, Alexis, 2013. "La END, el plan nacional plurianual del sector público y la sostenibilidad fiscal en la República Dominicana [The Dominican National Development Strategy (END), the National Multi-Year Public Secto," MPRA Paper 49376, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Pastor Enrique Quintero CarvajalAuthor-Email:pquintca@banrep.gov.co Author-Workplace-Name:Banco de la República de Colombia & Jorge Edgar Silva Veloza, 2005. "Tolima: deuda pública municipal con el sector financiero 1994-2003," Ensayos sobre Economía Regional (ESER) 21, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    3. de Mello, Luiz, 2006. "Fiscal responsibility legislation and fiscal adjustment : the case of Brazilian local governments," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3812, The World Bank.

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