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Sequential Labor Decisions under Uncertainty: An Estimable Household Model of West-African Farmers

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Fafchamps, Marcel

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Abstract

This paper reports estimates of the primitive parameters of a stochastic control model describing the labor decisions of West African small farmers. Maximum likelihood estimates are computed although optimal labor decision rules cannot be derived analytically. Vuong's non-nested model specification test shows that this method yields estimates superior to those derived by assuming that farmers solve a deterministic control problem. Low levels of labor effort are shown to be a consequence of low labor productivity in archaic rain-fed agriculture and of farmers' awareness that, in the absence of a labor market, overly ambitious production plans lead to seasonal manpower shortages. Copyright 1993 by The Econometric Society.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Econometric Society in its journal Econometrica.

Volume (Year): 61 (1993)
Issue (Month): 5 (September)
Pages: 1173-97
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Handle: RePEc:ecm:emetrp:v:61:y:1993:i:5:p:1173-97

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  1. Alderman, Harold & Hoddinott, John & Haddad, Lawrence James & Udry, Christopher, 1995. "Gender differentials in farm productivity," FCND discussion papers 6, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). [Downloadable!]
  2. Sawada, Yasayuki & Lokshin, Michael, 2001. "Household schooling decisions in rural Pakistan," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2541, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  3. Takashi Kurosaki, 2006. "Labor Contracts, Incentives, and Food Security in Rural Myanmar," Hi-Stat Discussion Paper Series d05-134, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University. [Downloadable!]
  4. Doss, Cheryl R., 1996. "Do Households Fully Share Risk? Evidence From Ghana," Staff Papers 13439, University of Minnesota, Department of Applied Economics. [Downloadable!]
  5. Mohapatra, Sandeep & Barrett, Christopher B. & Snyder, Donald L. & Biswas, Basudeb, 1998. "Does Food Aid Really Discourage Food Production?," Economics Research Institute, ERI Study Papers 28369, Utah State University, Economics Department. [Downloadable!]
  6. Smith, Lisa C. & Chavas, Jean-Paul, 1999. "Supply response of West African agricultural households," FCND discussion papers 69, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). [Downloadable!]
  7. Beegle, Kathleen, 2003. "Labor effects of adult mortality in Tanzanian households," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3062, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
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  8. Bill PROVENCHER & Richard C. BISHOP, 1995. "Issues In The Development Of An Estimable Dynamic Model Of Recreation Behavior," Staff Papers 387, University of Wisconsin Madison, AAE. [Downloadable!]
  9. Bill Provencher & Richard C. Bishop, 1995. "An Estimable Dynamic Model of Recreation Behavior," Wisconsin-Madison Agricultural and Applied Economics Staff Papers 387, Wisconsin-Madison Agricultural and Applied Economics Department. [Downloadable!]
  10. Unai Pascual & Edward Barbier, 2005. "On- and off-farm labor decisions by slash-and-burn farmers in Yucatan (Mexico)," Environmental Economy and Policy Research Working Papers 06.2005, University of Cambridge, Department of Land Economics, revised 2005. [Downloadable!]
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