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Speculation in oil and gas prices in times of geopolitical risks

Author

Listed:
  • Chiţu, Livia
  • Ferrari Minesso, Massimo
  • Manu, Ana-Simona

Abstract

Recent volatility in oil and gas prices has rekindled interest in understanding how much fundamental factors – global supply and demand – and non-fundamental factors contribute to price movements. This box constructs indices of speculation based on futures positions. Overall, speculation has only a limited role in both oil and gas price dynamics, although the degree of speculation is somewhat higher in European gas markets than in US gas markets. Empirical estimates also suggest that the role of speculation in amplifying the transmission of fundamental shocks to oil prices is limited, including in times of heightened geopolitical risk. JEL Classification: Q02, F01, F51

Suggested Citation

  • Chiţu, Livia & Ferrari Minesso, Massimo & Manu, Ana-Simona, 2024. "Speculation in oil and gas prices in times of geopolitical risks," Economic Bulletin Boxes, European Central Bank, vol. 2.
  • Handle: RePEc:ecb:ecbbox:2024:0002:1
    Note: 1840305
    as

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    File URL: https://www.ecb.europa.eu//press/economic-bulletin/focus/2024/html/ecb.ebbox202402_01~b3d857ae05.en.html
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    gas prices; geopolitical risk; oil prices; speculation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q02 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Commodity Market
    • F01 - International Economics - - General - - - Global Outlook
    • F51 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions

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