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Determinantes De Las Preferencias De Política Neoliberal En Diez Países Occidentales (Argentina, Alemania, Brasil, Chile, España, Estados Unidos, Francia, México, Reino Unido Y Suecia) 1980-2015

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  • RAMIREZ-FRANCO, Luz Dary

Abstract

Este artículo estudia los determinantes de un índice de registros de política neoliberal (IPONE) en los programas electorales de diez economías durante el período 1980-2015. Se estiman varios modelos econométricos que relacionan el índice IPONE con la variables de ubicación política izquierda-derecha (RILE) y varias variables económicas. El estudio se complementa con un examen descriptivo (macro y meso) del índice IPONE. Se parte de la hipótesis de que las organizaciones financieras internacionales tienen más poder dentro de las economías que el que ostentan los partidos políticos gobernantes, y que tanto los partidos de izquierda como de derecha aplicaron el modelo neoliberal promovido y defendido por dichas instituciones. Se muestra una relación positiva y significativa entre la variable RILE e IPONE, de forma que la ubicación más a la derecha en general implica mayor valor de IPONE. Los programas del período analizado evidencian convergencia entre partidos en términos de política neoliberal. This article studies the determinants of an index of neoliberal policy records (IPONE) in the programs of ten economies during the period 1980-2015. This analysis is carried out under the estimation of econometric models . The study is complemented by a descriptive examination (macro and meso) of the IPONE index. It is based on the hypothesis that the international financial organizations have more power within the economies than the one held by the ruling political parties, and that both the left and the right political parties applied the neoliberal model promoted and defended by these institutions. It is shown a positive relationship between RILE and IPONE, with lower values of IPONE for the left than for the right. The programs of the analyzed period show convergence between parties in terms of neoliberal policy.

Suggested Citation

  • RAMIREZ-FRANCO, Luz Dary, 2020. "Determinantes De Las Preferencias De Política Neoliberal En Diez Países Occidentales (Argentina, Alemania, Brasil, Chile, España, Estados Unidos, Francia, México, Reino Unido Y Suecia) 1980-2015," Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 20(1), pages 95-110.
  • Handle: RePEc:eaa:eerese:v:20:y2020:i:1_7
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    Keywords

    Neoliberalismo; RILE; competición electoral; MARPOR; series de tiempo. Neoliberalism; RILE; electoral competition; MARPOR; Europe; America;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A12 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines
    • D78 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Positive Analysis of Policy Formulation and Implementation
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • F68 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Policy

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